{"pdfData":[[{"id":"bdcf6e39-1b45-453b-a70e-d6a11849a4f5","type":"text","text":"**先秦——唐朝**","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-0"},{"id":"60e7eaed-fdd8-4f57-9478-20f29198a592","type":"text","text":"**一．选择题（共37小题）**","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-1"},{"id":"58837014-686c-477f-a572-01df9d01c2b5","type":"text","text":"1．（2017•新课标Ⅰ）周灭商之后，推行分封制，如封武王弟康叔于卫，都朝歌（今河南淇县）；封周公长子伯禽于鲁，都奄（今山东曲阜）；封召公爽于燕，都蓟（今北京）。分封（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-2"},{"id":"82428d73-49a5-4d37-8829-6de8763da4bd","type":"text","text":"A．推动了文化的交流与文化认同","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-3"},{"id":"9b96e1d6-79da-40c1-ba6c-4648eb12e5d6","type":"text","text":"B．强化了君主专制权力","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-4"},{"id":"23be3828-a31d-43e4-9b52-723e3daabfac","type":"text","text":"C．实现了王室对地方的直接控制","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-5"},{"id":"0477fea1-1873-47a7-9991-cd066c6b7d3b","type":"text","text":"D．实现了国家的大一统","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-6"},{"id":"661fcadc-0208-4199-9750-8f8b2316e27e","type":"text","text":"2．（2017•新课标Ⅰ）读表：","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-7"},{"text":"表为西汉朝廷直接管辖的郡级政区变化表。据此可知（　　）","id":"3066fd86-19c4-435f-aa81-656e84bfce15","color":{"line":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)","fill":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)"},"type":"table_caption","page_idx":0,"parent_id":"b900946c-632f-40ce-b2a5-d6a2d5906f27","block_position":"0-8_table_caption"},{"type":"table","img_path":"","page_idx":0,"id":"b900946c-632f-40ce-b2a5-d6a2d5906f27","color":{"line":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)","fill":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"table_body":"\n\n

皇帝纪年

公元纪年

郡级政区

汉高帝十二年

前195年

15郡

汉文帝十六年

前164年

24郡

汉景帝中六年

前144年

68郡、国

汉武帝元封五年

前106年

108郡、国

\n\n","block_position":"0-8"},{"id":"f76b219b-40be-42de-a8d6-bbe8684d3d4a","type":"text","text":"A．诸侯王国与朝廷矛盾渐趋激化","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-9"},{"id":"0e1bf572-58ee-4c4c-938b-667a004f8068","type":"text","text":"B．中央行政体制进行了调整","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-10"},{"id":"21a72f46-6443-40d8-b43c-6a1ea0c18974","type":"text","text":"C．朝廷解决边患的条件更加成熟","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-11"},{"id":"c02995f0-26d3-4677-bc48-3773f7f99f18","type":"text","text":"D．王国控制的区域日益扩大","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-12"},{"id":"cd1a60db-b5cb-4468-9a35-f3c023599760","type":"text","text":"3．（2017•新课标Ⅰ）读表：","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-13"},{"text":"表为不同史籍关于唐武德元年同一事件的历史叙述。据此能够被认定的历史事实是（　　）","id":"773d6496-d701-47e1-8fea-94155fb7d982","color":{"line":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)","fill":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)"},"type":"table_caption","page_idx":0,"parent_id":"2d9e1f3a-3454-4e69-8102-e852132e44a4","block_position":"0-14_table_caption"},{"type":"table","img_path":"","page_idx":0,"id":"2d9e1f3a-3454-4e69-8102-e852132e44a4","color":{"line":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)","fill":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"table_body":"\n\n

记述

出处

“秦王（李世民）与薛举大战于泾州，我师败绩。”

《旧唐书•高祖本纪》

“薛举寇泾州，太宗（李世民）率众讨之，不利而旋。”

《旧唐书•太宗本纪》

“秦王世民为西讨元帅……刘文静（唐朝将领）及薛举战于泾州，败绩。”

《新唐书•高祖本纪》

“薛举寇泾州，太宗为西讨元帅，进位雍州牧。七月，太宗有疾，诸将为举所败。”

《新唐书•太宗本纪》

\n\n","block_position":"0-14"},{"id":"1ed0872d-b1f9-48e9-8381-37c23e7bd0aa","type":"text","text":"A．皇帝李世民与薛举战于泾州","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-15"},{"id":"fb543eb6-6637-453d-82f2-90deb95fae7d","type":"text","text":"B．刘文静是战役中唐军的主帅","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-16"},{"id":"11beaf50-bdba-42cf-b3b3-5831fc5ba0c2","type":"text","text":"C．唐军与薛举在泾州作战失败","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-17"},{"id":"aa21cdf6-18a1-4003-86bf-b9d26c7881ef","type":"text","text":"D．李世民患病导致了战役失败","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-18"},{"id":"1f579f06-5918-4775-93d7-d0f61507d5b1","type":"text","text":"4．（2017•新课标Ⅱ）如图为春秋战国之际局部示意图。当时，范蠡在陶、子贡在曹鲁之间经商成为巨富，这一现象反映了（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-19"},{"type":"image","img_path":"1d2695049dac0cbe20e4f85d20e179744290a04c1404489bd14c97689d638b6f.png","page_idx":0,"id":"b65f2288-810b-493d-b0da-1a8731fa7340","color":{"line":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)","fill":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"block_position":"0-20"},{"id":"45734ba1-fe16-48dd-afdd-8c86a1344664","type":"text","text":"A．区域位置影响商贸发展","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-21"},{"id":"01818fdb-6ba2-4f0c-8ead-e812bb20f2f8","type":"text","text":"B．争霸战争促进经济交往","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-22"},{"id":"5836b27a-e761-4f78-9a59-86ad9832ee89","type":"text","text":"C．交通条件决定地方经济状况","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-23"},{"id":"308e204e-5290-44e7-ac8d-cce6aa79b1cd","type":"text","text":"D．城市规模扩大推动商业繁荣","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-24"},{"id":"43697139-89f9-446d-a6e9-68f59944471d","type":"text","text":"5．（2017•新课标Ⅱ）《史记》《汉书》均为私家撰著。魏晋以后，朝廷任用史官负责修撰本朝或前朝历史，甚至由宰相主持，皇帝亲自参与，这反映出官修史书（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-25"},{"id":"5ed47be1-ebef-47b0-9487-0df1be7ade27","type":"text","text":"A．记载的真实性\tB．评价历史的公正性","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-26"},{"id":"c1488568-f48a-4a41-988f-8dc594e73c54","type":"text","text":"C．修撰的政治性\tD．解释历史的客观性","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-27"},{"id":"2713f5b1-e8af-468f-a7d8-2573a3bd2acf","type":"text","text":"6．（2017•新课标Ⅱ）北朝时，嗜好奶类制品的北方人常常嘲笑南方人的喝茶习俗。唐中期，北方城市中，“多开店铺，煎茶卖之，不问道俗，投钱取饮。其茶自江、淮而来，舟车相继，所在山积”。据此可知，唐中期（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-28"},{"id":"f10f9009-9088-4986-bdf9-6b3ebb5440c0","type":"text","text":"A．国家统一使南茶开始北运","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-29"},{"id":"fc30d699-5079-4c2d-9049-3ed5aa42c51d","type":"text","text":"B．南北方饮食习惯趋于一致","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-30"},{"id":"61ea3771-d183-421c-904a-22d05ee1c642","type":"text","text":"C．南方经济文化影响力上升","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-31"},{"id":"33f5f2f1-850b-4981-9afb-11561bb70939","type":"text","text":"D．南方经济水平已超越北方","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-32"},{"id":"836ac7cc-e294-45c1-87f7-72226d9b3147","type":"text","text":"7．（2017•新课标Ⅲ）如图是西周与战国两个时期相同文字的不同写法，反映出字形发生了变化，促成这一变化的主要因素是（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-33"},{"type":"image","img_path":"c5b86ac15b9569d229501eb286b77869ece6e29cffb42b1c33eeed3012951a82.png","page_idx":0,"id":"e3612006-c86a-483f-beeb-391ac6225c05","color":{"line":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)","fill":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"block_position":"0-34"},{"id":"f32ed03e-1eb5-4120-887b-542ecf975e7b","type":"text","text":"A．文字的频繁使用\tB．文人对美的追求","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-35"},{"id":"f27c1205-6858-4b70-ba8d-c33dc9b48de8","type":"text","text":"C．蔡伦改良纸张术\tD．“书同文”的推行","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-36"},{"id":"a4746d4d-6994-41ef-8c47-ebc6a566b6b9","type":"text","text":"8．（2017•新课标Ⅲ）《史记》记载，西汉前期，从事农牧业、采矿业、手工业和商业的人，通过自己的努力和智慧而致富，“大者倾郡，中者倾县，下者倾乡里者，不可胜数”。这说明了当时（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-37"},{"id":"6419e92c-1f24-4bd0-bc49-39dbc898321d","type":"text","text":"A．政府重视农业、手工业及商业发展","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-38"},{"id":"ea0c3036-9092-4bb2-8dd4-8d5735b68cc2","type":"text","text":"B．朝廷提高工商业者地位","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-39"},{"id":"88ae6843-f544-4a5d-bf20-084bd9064ecd","type":"text","text":"C．地方豪强控制了郡县","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-40"},{"id":"8856775e-1cb8-424e-9b78-c66e3eb56b4b","type":"text","text":"D．经济得到恢复发展","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-41"},{"id":"6a623032-bc34-474d-a069-84d2ecc05735","type":"text","text":"9．（2017•新课标Ⅲ）表：","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-42"},{"text":"表为唐代后期敦煌某地土地占有情况统计表，据此可知，当时该地（　　）","id":"b16e7ccf-f7e9-45e0-b3d2-09c177c6fc44","color":{"line":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)","fill":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)"},"type":"table_caption","page_idx":0,"parent_id":"8c08525e-2ab2-4357-9bf7-dd3f59dd9fbd","block_position":"0-43_table_caption"},{"type":"table","img_path":"","page_idx":0,"id":"8c08525e-2ab2-4357-9bf7-dd3f59dd9fbd","color":{"line":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)","fill":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"table_body":"\n\n

土地规模（亩）

户数

户数比例

20以下

24

17.3%

20～130

103

74.1%

131～300

10

7.2%

300以上

2

1.4%

小计

139

100%

\n\n","block_position":"0-43"},{"id":"8c7e5ee9-1749-428c-a92d-d184664958fb","type":"text","text":"A．自耕农经济盛行\tB．土地集中现象突出","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-44"},{"id":"1beee57a-6c31-4ea8-860d-355f309a6742","type":"text","text":"C．均田制破坏严重\tD．农业生产效率提高","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-45"},{"id":"e5086fb7-8074-47c5-9795-f4d1ac6dbc5c","type":"text","text":"10．（2017•江苏）《国语》讲“祀，国之大节”。有学者认为，青铜器在商周时期被视为“政治的权力”。可推断，商周时期青铜器主要用作（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-46"},{"id":"13350c21-e587-46fd-9c09-88e25bb38239","type":"text","text":"A．农具\tB．礼器\tC．食具\tD．货币","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-47"},{"id":"fdb54ff4-dfa3-4510-8e27-018b374a32e2","type":"text","text":"11．（2017•江苏）公元前113年，汉武帝下令禁止郡国和民间私铸钱币，指定专门官吏负责铸造五铢钱，作为法定货币。这一举措（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-48"},{"id":"97dd753c-3302-4541-8127-c5460983ef03","type":"text","text":"A．有利于加强中央集权\tB．首次实现了国家统一","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-49"},{"id":"2a6774a8-e117-4e81-a8aa-b326bc76776a","type":"text","text":"C．加重了百姓赋税负担\tD．空前强化了君主专制","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-50"},{"id":"6d3473f1-3df1-4218-8a23-5871524e32cf","type":"text","text":"12．（2017•江苏）孔子主张“克己复礼”“为仁由己”。朱熹对“克己”作如下解释：“克”意为“胜”，“己”指的是“身之私欲”。这种解释（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-51"},{"id":"5a28de90-f7d2-45fd-94d8-6ade11013461","type":"text","text":"A．将人性置于天理之上\tB．以满足个人欲望为目标","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-52"},{"id":"89f6306e-a883-4715-b92b-3bcb1cf34096","type":"text","text":"C．完全曲解孔子的本意\tD．与孔子本意不完全一致","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-53"},{"id":"1aa91076-5b0e-4fcf-8b9b-b60d9bc8ce31","type":"text","text":"13．（2017•海南）考古工作者在河南辉县琉璃阁发掘了一座春秋时期的诸侯墓，出土了只有周天子才能使用的九鼎。这反映了（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-54"},{"id":"4d742f4c-878f-44f8-a1de-1117d16f4968","type":"text","text":"A．宗法制度的瓦解\tB．分封制度的崩溃","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-55"},{"id":"82168aa3-6def-4e56-8e7f-331545d437a7","type":"text","text":"C．等级制度的颠覆\tD．礼乐制度的破坏","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-56"},{"id":"944814a3-fd93-4e3d-8555-cf2ed09c12b5","type":"text","text":"14．（2017•海南）东汉实行察举制，“郡察孝廉，州举茂才”，州、郡都必须定期向朝廷举荐一定数量的人才，而判断孝廉、茂才的标准包括对儒家经典的熟悉程度和道德声望的高低等。这客观上（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-57"},{"id":"e8c785a8-39cd-4f85-8252-30449a95babf","type":"text","text":"A．推动了独尊儒学局面的出现","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-58"},{"id":"753055b7-6aec-47ec-94c6-4cbe09d750ed","type":"text","text":"B．促使社会阶层趋于固化","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-59"},{"id":"08f78640-e8e4-4682-bcc7-4ccd29cf3206","type":"text","text":"C．打破了世家大族对政权的垄断","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-60"},{"id":"35607df8-ca83-4b2a-b9a7-6820d038a8c7","type":"text","text":"D．动摇了郡县制的基础","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-61"},{"id":"ae8520fe-5ede-455f-a322-06f85705eb84","type":"text","text":"15．（2018•新课标Ⅲ）据考古报告，从数十处战国以前的墓葬中发现了铁器实物，这些铁器不少是自然陨铁制作而成，发现地分布情况如图。据此可知，战国以前（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-62"},{"type":"image","img_path":"fe47c784c2f1261086805efe73459c23a4fb62957348d501dc7ea8f569cbcb32.png","page_idx":0,"id":"6768ed38-3dbe-41de-8882-2ad36cf02ab2","color":{"line":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)","fill":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"block_position":"0-63"},{"id":"882c28b5-6da3-49b6-996f-dba5c244cfa8","type":"text","text":"A．铁制农具得到普遍使用","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-64"},{"id":"89fccc3c-311b-484c-8d88-82e2c5dbcad5","type":"text","text":"B．新疆地区与中原联系紧密","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-65"},{"id":"a82eb6ba-9e16-4d85-9883-3f681a9052f5","type":"text","text":"C．我国的冶铁技术已经相当普及","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-66"},{"id":"cad51229-e291-4e21-8d3d-473bcf098a0d","type":"text","text":"D．铁器分布可反映社会发展程度","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-67"},{"id":"966b4591-e396-4f39-a32e-00321bfa6dc6","type":"text","text":"16．（2018•新课标Ⅱ）据《史记》记载，商汤见野外有人捕猎鸟兽，张设的罗网四面密实，认为这样便将鸟兽杀绝了，“乃去其三面”，因此获得诸侯的拥护，最终推翻夏桀，创立商朝。这一记载意在说明（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-68"},{"id":"fd24af87-c0dc-46ef-9cdf-73cc4d640a99","type":"text","text":"A．商汤成功缘于他的仁德之心","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-69"},{"id":"2bd18c44-a7fe-4010-b63a-482b93b9b436","type":"text","text":"B．捕猎是夏商时主要经济活动","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-70"},{"id":"859c58b6-8a8a-4a4f-9064-15c678a59f37","type":"text","text":"C．商朝已经注重生态环境保护","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-71"},{"id":"984566e1-1f74-4818-ac58-ffeadaf7793d","type":"text","text":"D．资源争夺是夏商更替的主因","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-72"},{"id":"77fe24f2-be8f-439a-85d6-b075c5df81d2","type":"text","text":"17．（2018•新课标Ⅱ）西汉文景时期，粮食增产，粮价极低。国家收取的实物田租很少甚至免除，但百姓必须把粮食换成钱币，缴纳较高税额的人头税，富商大贾趁机操纵物价。放高利贷，加剧了土地兼并、农户流亡。这反映出当时（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-73"},{"id":"b154161c-c319-49dd-8a54-d913a47a420d","type":"text","text":"A．重农抑商政策未能实行\tB．自耕农经济发展受阻","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-74"},{"id":"44047752-ea7c-4835-ae4f-19970bd2e4a3","type":"text","text":"C．粮价低抑制了生产热情\tD．富商大贾操纵税收","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-75"},{"id":"a71fc720-7f03-4cb9-9984-bd78b17fac3d","type":"text","text":"18．（2018•新课标Ⅱ）武则天时期，将中书、门下二省名称分别改为凤阁、鸾台，通过加授“同凤阁鸾台平章事”头衔，使低品阶官员得以与凤阁、鸾台长官共同议政。宰相数量大增，且更替频繁。这一做法的目的是（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-76"},{"id":"b2638e55-49f5-4803-b2ab-a6fca76890dd","type":"text","text":"A．扩大中书、门下二省的职权","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-77"},{"id":"9f2f09a8-0f57-4117-885e-a38c51da4df6","type":"text","text":"B．为官员提供迅速晋升的机会","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-78"},{"id":"1104fd79-f25a-4d76-9fed-f1400a9eb422","type":"text","text":"C．便于实现对朝政的全面控制","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-79"},{"id":"0f9dc66e-86b1-402a-bec7-63c6f4c0e601","type":"text","text":"D．强化宰相参政议政职能","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-80"},{"id":"2bd64753-bd41-44f4-9d62-aba0d46c03cc","type":"text","text":"19．（2018•新课标Ⅰ）《墨子》中有关于“圆”“直线”“正方形”“倍”的定义，对杠杆原理、声音传播、小孔成像等也有论述，还有机械制造方面的记载。这反映出，《墨子》（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-81"},{"id":"9e344213-d625-4546-9850-530dd3eb1709","type":"text","text":"A．汇集了诸子百家的思想精华","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-82"},{"id":"f82fb830-2bc7-4c53-95d6-8b14baf965d5","type":"text","text":"B．形成了完整的科学体系","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-83"},{"id":"8c0f3aa2-88d0-40ba-82c7-af41583fef7c","type":"text","text":"C．包含了劳动人民智慧的结晶","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-84"},{"id":"a9dd2525-bac1-4d5d-bdde-d33e4bdb15fe","type":"text","text":"D．体现了贵族阶层的旨趣","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-85"},{"id":"53d1fe81-fdcf-4e0a-b918-9fe5718dc75c","type":"text","text":"20．（2018•新课标Ⅰ）据学者研究，唐朝“安史之乱”后百余年间的藩镇基本情况如表所示。由此可知，这一时期的藩镇（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-86"},{"id":"7860973f-ab02-4f7f-ad9a-46faceae8190","type":"text","text":"表“安史之乱”后百余年间唐朝藩镇基本情况表","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-87"},{"type":"table","img_path":"","page_idx":0,"id":"891ea63a-d40a-46a9-9091-5b1cabe72a53","color":{"line":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)","fill":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"table_body":"\n\n

藩镇类型

数量（个）

官员任免

赋税供纳

兵额与功能

河朔型

7

藩镇自擅

不上供

拥重兵以自立

中原型

8

朝廷任命

少上供

驻重兵防骄藩

边疆型

17

朝廷任命

少上供

驻重兵守边疆

东南型

9

朝廷任命

上供

驻兵少防盗贼

\n\n","block_position":"0-88"},{"id":"aa54b49b-0d9f-4290-820a-50ccce42f8d8","type":"text","text":"A．控制了朝廷财政收入\tB．彼此之间攻伐不已","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-89"},{"id":"de144765-0bd8-4d1b-8ca2-2a46a6659235","type":"text","text":"C．注重维护中央的权威\tD．延续了唐朝的统治","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-90"},{"id":"6f3e4cce-6f29-4550-99d9-1fcd86e815be","type":"text","text":"21．（2019•新课标Ⅱ）战国后期，秦国建造了一批大型水利工程，如郑国渠、都江堰等，一些至今仍在发挥作用。这些工程能够在秦国完成，主要是因为（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-91"},{"id":"76f0a2a3-1d3d-4846-bc73-108a70d8067b","type":"text","text":"A．公田制度逐渐完善 B．铁制生产工具普及","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-92"},{"id":"34433c3e-3c52-42bf-a29d-991e471ddad0","type":"text","text":"C．交通运输网络通畅\tD．国家组织能力强大","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-93"},{"id":"a534f5a8-c986-4001-b631-818824d8570a","type":"text","text":"22．（2019•新课标Ⅱ）西汉初期，道家学说兼采阴阳、儒、墨、名、法各家学说的精髓；后来董仲舒的儒家学说也吸收阴阳五行、法、道等各种思想。促成当时学术思想上呈现这种特征的主要因素是（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-94"},{"id":"55f791e7-2c1b-4450-a82c-b7da31c1027f","type":"text","text":"A．王国势力强大\tB．百家争鸣局面的延续","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-95"},{"id":"a3e963a1-af9f-4cbc-99f3-506d058aad62","type":"text","text":"C．现实统治需要\tD．兼收并蓄的文化政策","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-96"},{"id":"c6ce8f22-dff0-443e-ae57-f014ba6094b4","type":"text","text":"23．（2019•新课标Ⅲ）“教民亲爱，莫善于孝；教民礼顺，莫善于悌；移风易俗，莫善于乐；安上治民，莫善于礼。”这一思想产生的制度渊源是（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-97"},{"id":"699f4b74-82e2-4947-9ed7-c719a5c63f02","type":"text","text":"A．宗法制\tB．禅让制\tC．郡县制\tD．察举制","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-98"},{"id":"5c017be9-7202-444a-be37-2a6129f71eed","type":"text","text":"24．（2019•新课标Ⅲ）在今新疆和甘肃地区保存的佛教早期造像很多衣衫单薄，甚至裸身，面部表情生动；时代较晚的洛阳龙门石窟中，造像大都表情庄严，服饰亦趋整齐。引起这一变化的主要因素是（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-99"},{"id":"345a4d9a-f2bf-4d4e-9236-3d4aedb1e1d4","type":"text","text":"A．经济发展水平\tB．绘画技术进步","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-100"},{"id":"a74cb240-57ef-426e-b3bc-5ce3451c974d","type":"text","text":"C．政治权力干预\tD．儒家思想影响","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-101"},{"id":"7e45eadb-f1da-438a-bfde-d70d2f1c16f5","type":"text","text":"25．（2019•新课标Ⅰ）据学者考订，商朝产生了17代30位王，多为兄终弟及；而西周产生了11代12位王。这反映出（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-102"},{"id":"4e6af74e-6ab4-4b5c-8edc-c0e955c8fbfd","type":"text","text":"A．王位继承方式的变化\tB．君主寿命的时代差异","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-103"},{"id":"9ab64b95-710d-4d89-9c07-7647208da6e1","type":"text","text":"C．血缘纽带关系的弱化\tD．禅让制度的长期影响","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-104"},{"id":"403b6101-d390-46c9-95d6-3b627ec46d8c","type":"text","text":"26．（2019•新课标Ⅰ）汉武帝时，朝廷制作出许多一尺见方的白鹿皮，称为“皮币”，定价为40万钱一张。诸侯王参加献礼时，必须购皮币用来置放礼物，而当时一个“千户侯”一年的租税收入约为20万钱。朝廷这种做法（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-105"},{"id":"d5c000de-dfb6-4f7b-a84c-06b9857e6a80","type":"text","text":"A．削弱了诸侯实力\tB．确立了思想上的统一","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-106"},{"id":"da6529de-f6ca-4e2c-b812-d9d1d6370fb8","type":"text","text":"C．加强了货币管理\tD．铲除了地方割据势力","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-107"},{"id":"f9d7725f-3a62-4b92-87e8-795f5b7a528f","type":"text","text":"27．（2019•新课标Ⅰ）唐代之前，荆楚民间存在一种祈求丰收的“牵钩之戏”，至唐代称作“拔河”，广为流传。唐玄宗《观拔河俗戏》诗云：“壮徒恒贾勇，拔拒抵长河。欲练英雄志，须明胜负多……预期年岁稔，先此乐时和。”据此可知，在唐代（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-108"},{"id":"5255c0d0-86bf-48c4-80ef-69edecfece54","type":"text","text":"A．江南文化成为主流","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-109"},{"id":"6bdf9109-3f20-4685-bb49-61d9c4742584","type":"text","text":"B．耕战结合观念深入人心","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-110"},{"id":"1d4979eb-bd15-4ffa-85bf-023d80f26549","type":"text","text":"C．阳刚与力量受到推崇","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-111"},{"id":"42202d48-95d6-42c0-919f-7d3fdccb70f2","type":"text","text":"D．诗歌以描写宫廷生活为主","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-112"},{"id":"55050017-42c6-4b2b-bae0-a92c8fba8c95","type":"text","text":"28．（2020•新课标Ⅱ）据史书记载，角抵（摔跤）“盖杂技乐也，巴俞（渝）戏、鱼龙蔓延（百戏节目）之属也”。秦二世曾在宫中欣赏。汉武帝在长安举行了两次大规模的角抵表演，长安百姓“三百里内皆观”，他也曾用角抵表演欢迎来长安的西域人。据此可知，当时角抵（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-113"},{"id":"1ccabd40-aa26-4f62-8106-c9b3e0046495","type":"text","text":"A．促进了川剧艺术的发展\tB．拥有广泛的社会影响","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-114"},{"id":"87ba1040-b77b-465e-95b8-4d4d1ff97085","type":"text","text":"C．推动了丝路文化的交流\tD．源于民间的劳作技能","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-115"},{"id":"d20b2e5b-f1cf-4dff-b69c-6177c2fcb1c7","type":"text","text":"29．（2020•新课标Ⅱ）敦煌莫高窟61号洞中的唐代壁画“五台山图”中有一座“大佛光之寺”，梁思成、林徽因按图索骥，在山西五台山地区发现了其实物﹣﹣佛光寺。这一事例说明此类壁画（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-116"},{"type":"image","img_path":"27ac8d63ca831d91d23d3e9438b154cd242868fe2bd964bddeed2c955e92ee96.png","page_idx":0,"id":"f3fec14c-df89-4faf-98fa-28f0076ccbb3","color":{"line":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)","fill":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"block_position":"0-117"},{"id":"d504bb9c-5c00-4ec9-bb4b-e31a1f2d651f","type":"text","text":"A．创作源于艺术想象\tB．能完整还原历史真实","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-118"},{"id":"606c47bf-9d20-4139-86ed-8883edb76d40","type":"text","text":"C．可与文化遗存互证\tD．价值来自学者的发掘","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-119"},{"id":"daafd2bb-9c66-4535-817c-5ce28f48a50b","type":"text","text":"30．（2020•新课标Ⅰ）据《史记》记载，春秋时期，楚国国君熊通要求提升爵位等级，遭到周桓王拒绝。熊通怒称现在周边地区都归附了楚国，“而王不加位，我自尊耳”“乃自立，为（楚）武王”。这表明当时周朝（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-120"},{"id":"15e413f2-b5a7-4532-a378-ae51f37e95f9","type":"text","text":"A．礼乐制度不复存在\tB．王位世袭制度消亡","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-121"},{"id":"416bf2c2-51b8-4aeb-a757-5a9b172459eb","type":"text","text":"C．宗法制度开始解体\tD．分封制度受到挑战","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-122"},{"id":"a481edb4-4396-4827-8b51-369a34717d0e","type":"text","text":"31．（2020•新课标Ⅰ）如图为唐代著名画家阎立本的《步辇图》，描绘了唐太宗李世民接见吐蕃使臣的情景。该作品体现了（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-123"},{"type":"image","img_path":"7701e89519d020ddc3ea13b1e070b9fe7a20b3553f3aa8011c39a6bcac404916.png","page_idx":0,"id":"b7c85d8f-c679-4cd3-b698-4e0472878d65","color":{"line":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)","fill":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"block_position":"0-124"},{"id":"4581ca1f-4b17-4d7a-862a-6a10e778a392","type":"text","text":"A．西域风情与中土文化的交汇","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-125"},{"id":"781f0ced-4010-4d84-b54c-2fca5db73e13","type":"text","text":"B．文人意趣与市井风情的杂糅","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-126"},{"id":"b37e03f7-43cd-4db8-97fe-0b1706bb50d8","type":"text","text":"C．艺术审美与史料价值的统一","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-127"},{"id":"e297d148-76a7-4fa0-8ab1-d548c9125817","type":"text","text":"D．现实主义与浪漫主义的融合","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-128"},{"id":"1fb1fecb-a6ea-428a-98eb-f28465553f43","type":"text","text":"32．（2020•新课标Ⅲ）如图为不同时期的部分货币，据图可知，其形制变化的共同原因是（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-129"},{"type":"image","img_path":"a37988a3ec0bf485ea315f83c79a7fe34dee06171f5c1a4385485ecca4f7c5b4.png","page_idx":0,"id":"74c7f153-2ca8-4d42-9b06-0db5ef72b640","color":{"line":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)","fill":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"block_position":"0-130"},{"id":"3d41a6c3-f281-4542-bd4a-c06e1f926bb2","type":"text","text":"A．铸铁技术的进步\tB．商品交易的需要","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-131"},{"id":"85b77e16-4a48-49df-b23c-414ec01cdd4c","type":"text","text":"C．审美观念的不同\tD．国家统一的推动","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-132"},{"id":"d960277c-2283-4a9d-8f25-e8e54065441e","type":"text","text":"33．（2020•新课标Ⅲ）东汉末年，曹操在许下和各地置田官，大力发展屯田，以解决军粮供应、田亩荒芜和流民问题。“数年中所在积粟，仓廪皆满。”曹操实行屯田，客观上（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-133"},{"id":"996b4075-e0c6-48b3-bbb0-3f2a0e72c7b4","type":"text","text":"A．助长了大土地所有制\tB．推动了农业商品化进程","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-134"},{"id":"e76e4bfb-3c65-4c7e-afd0-866d479236d6","type":"text","text":"C．促进了中原人口南迁\tD．缓和了社会的主要矛盾","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-135"},{"id":"08d49c5d-384b-4389-9ffe-460e8a04d641","type":"text","text":"34．（2020•新课标Ⅲ）唐代书法家张旭曾说：“始吾闻公主与担夫争路，而得笔法之意。后见公孙氏舞剑器，而得其神。”据此可知，张旭书法呈现出（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-136"},{"id":"ffcd9c38-5931-4e54-8733-09e1b3e59c35","type":"text","text":"A．书写结构的严整性\tB．书写气象的灵动性","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-137"},{"id":"3296d54c-4afd-4ad2-b780-268e35a56983","type":"text","text":"C．书写笔画的繁杂性\tD．书写技法的内敛性","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-138"},{"id":"8c794762-60fd-4957-977c-38cbe17312c6","type":"text","text":"35．（2021•浙江）周王将子弟、功臣和臣服的先代贵族分封于各地，“制其畿疆而沟封之”，封国成为王朝的屏障。对此制度解读正确的是（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-139"},{"id":"b3e6cf8a-a1e0-4a0b-b6fa-a70ddc0668e7","type":"text","text":"A．周王实现了权力的高度集中","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-140"},{"id":"eee0f2a2-53c3-47e7-b00d-1f2dcb9580a4","type":"text","text":"B．诸侯在封国享有世袭统治权","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-141"},{"id":"a017a856-00e6-48d6-97fe-3311ae76968f","type":"text","text":"C．血缘关系是分封的唯一依据","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-142"},{"id":"ea52d5d8-9787-4537-93c4-a19099c56730","type":"text","text":"D．维持了周朝四百余年的统治","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-143"},{"id":"c835e279-bb3e-44d3-9b73-02faec8990f3","type":"text","text":"36．（2021•浙江）春秋战国时期民本思想的主要内涵有：在人与自然关系方面，突出人的地位；在社会关系方面，强调民的作用。下列观点中，对应两者的是（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-144"},{"id":"b8dcb451-581c-44bf-ad37-3b04f6de6e6d","type":"text","text":"A．“齐物”；“逍遥”","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-145"},{"id":"8710a918-be0d-41e3-b1ae-e77820f4f526","type":"text","text":"B．“天行有常”；“仁政”","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-146"},{"id":"aefe6b02-1235-4c7a-9475-4115bfe9977b","type":"text","text":"C．“法古无过，循礼无邪”；“非攻”","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-147"},{"id":"430045d3-08cc-49e4-b151-660effdbded4","type":"text","text":"D．“制天命而用之”；“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-148"},{"id":"c5e23559-9920-45b7-8740-742998880bc7","type":"text","text":"37．（2021•浙江）某博物馆收藏了一批古代铜镜，上有铭文：“郡举孝廉州博士，少不努力老大悔”“孝言之始孝为右”“居必忠必信”等。从这些铭文中无法确切获取的历史信息是（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-149"},{"id":"3d291d5d-ab12-43d6-8e03-bb93ed837ac7","type":"text","text":"A．郡县制\tB．察举制","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-150"},{"id":"f97904cc-0dac-4cef-a15c-24d630abe95d","type":"text","text":"C．铜镜制造于西汉\tD．宣扬儒家伦理思想","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-151"},{"id":"9b3a5cc5-002f-4083-a9e2-a293aca49b34","type":"text","text":"**先秦——唐朝**","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-152"},{"id":"b8bd56b6-a129-4b6c-8e67-76170f6c83ad","type":"text","text":"**参考答案与试题解析**","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-153"},{"id":"d20fdf86-a783-4809-b0b8-b11435ddf2c7","type":"text","text":"**一．选择题（共37小题）**","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-154"},{"id":"ae2546d3-cf2d-4f5f-bc6a-cdaaaaf71181","type":"text","text":"1．（2017•新课标Ⅰ）周灭商之后，推行分封制，如封武王弟康叔于卫，都朝歌（今河南淇县）；封周公长子伯禽于鲁，都奄（今山东曲阜）；封召公爽于燕，都蓟（今北京）。分封（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-155"},{"id":"d770104e-49fd-49f4-be5e-74f8fdfa915a","type":"text","text":"A．推动了文化的交流与文化认同","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-156"},{"id":"acb9b460-004c-40ad-9fda-d5d6a78a80a4","type":"text","text":"B．强化了君主专制权力","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-157"},{"id":"c333c8d1-6243-4bde-ac74-5138e655abea","type":"text","text":"C．实现了王室对地方的直接控制","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-158"},{"id":"b542c230-69be-4b26-aa17-2bf1c92e0db0","type":"text","text":"D．实现了国家的大一统","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-159"},{"id":"ff740e3d-ba60-4892-8c71-ad54b0d4cf0d","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题关键信息是“封武王弟康叔于卫，都朝歌（今河南淇县）；封周公长子伯禽于鲁，都奄（今山东曲阜）；封召公爽于燕，都蓟（今北京）”，结合分封制的作用进行分析即可。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-160"},{"id":"30afb266-e5f4-4baf-bbab-1829b5b2cc77","type":"text","text":"【解答】根据材料“封武王弟康叔于卫，都朝歌（今河南淇县）；封周公长子伯禽于鲁，都奄（今山东曲阜）；封召公爽于燕，都蓟（今北京）”结合所学知识可知，西周时期通过分封制在地方传播了周文化，扩大了统治基础，A选项符合题意；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-161"},{"id":"3b8267b2-a501-4195-9f04-c47da532be1a","type":"text","text":"君主专制是在秦朝时期确立的，B选项排除；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-162"},{"id":"2161650b-19fd-4f11-874a-0c65917921e5","type":"text","text":"周王对地方的控制是间接控制，C选项排除；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-163"},{"id":"ab45c2dc-8927-4c09-9129-f42ddcb3331d","type":"text","text":"西周时期尚未实现国家大一统，D选项排除；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-164"},{"id":"e932f37c-c598-421b-a710-0447732a7dfd","type":"text","text":"故选：A。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-165"},{"id":"ff422c30-34e0-4f43-9c42-d7f706ccb1b9","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题主要考查的是分封制及其作用，侧重对材料分析和知识迁移能力的考查，分封制在前期加强了统治，开发了边疆，使西周成为一个强盛的国家。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-166"},{"id":"afb33d86-5651-4920-91be-aa993aab7652","type":"text","text":"2．（2017•新课标Ⅰ）读表：","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-167"},{"text":"表为西汉朝廷直接管辖的郡级政区变化表。据此可知（　　）","id":"7a56b439-1142-4c1d-9b90-a0652c75a639","color":{"line":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)","fill":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)"},"type":"table_caption","page_idx":0,"parent_id":"1c964c61-9d66-48ba-b596-bd4cf30a3c1d","block_position":"0-168_table_caption"},{"type":"table","img_path":"","page_idx":0,"id":"1c964c61-9d66-48ba-b596-bd4cf30a3c1d","color":{"line":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)","fill":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"table_body":"\n\n

皇帝纪年

公元纪年

郡级政区

汉高帝十二年

前195年

15郡

汉文帝十六年

前164年

24郡

汉景帝中六年

前144年

68郡、国

汉武帝元封五年

前106年

108郡、国

\n\n","block_position":"0-168"},{"id":"df48581a-2a54-448b-b3fe-d89ee11847b3","type":"text","text":"A．诸侯王国与朝廷矛盾渐趋激化","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-169"},{"id":"4d03e6ca-2127-4676-87e0-731f33fb5b73","type":"text","text":"B．中央行政体制进行了调整","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-170"},{"id":"0e60a002-efc0-4005-b0eb-0bc1b5058449","type":"text","text":"C．朝廷解决边患的条件更加成熟","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-171"},{"id":"795f19a1-0071-4943-a336-8f7532e90a48","type":"text","text":"D．王国控制的区域日益扩大","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-172"},{"id":"43e804a0-bbf2-4d4a-b01d-a77a6b73a8f8","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题主要考查中国古代汉朝政治制度的基本，侧重考查汉朝的地方官制演变的基本情况，要求学生结合汉初郡国并行制的知识来分析。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-173"},{"id":"bf705602-c33a-4685-983f-f4c7a6c40389","type":"text","text":"【解答】A．从材料可知，郡国的数量不断增多，结合所学知识，这应该是汉朝削弱封国设置郡县的结果，汉武帝推行推恩令，使诸侯国的面积越来越小，诸侯国的实力也越来越小，对中央集权的威胁日益削弱，中央与地方权力之间的矛盾逐渐缓和。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-174"},{"id":"f744aa7d-ed3b-4fe1-a804-0d999cc51a38","type":"text","text":"B．材料反应的是地方郡国并行制，不是中央官制。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-175"},{"id":"09e466a8-d221-4c72-8326-26aa7458abcc","type":"text","text":"C．结合汉武帝时期的时代特征可知，当时匈奴对边境的威胁越来越严重，汉武帝通过推恩令缓解了内部王国威胁中央集权的问题，国家综合国力明显上升，有利于解决对外抵御匈奴侵略的问题。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-176"},{"id":"7fe7a4b2-509f-4e7e-91e6-fc9f0f6af2e9","type":"text","text":"D．结合所学知识可知，汉朝汉景帝时期就开始削弱藩国，地方王国控制的区域只可能越来越小，不会越来越大。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-177"},{"id":"c6993e2f-2998-4968-97bd-4d3ed5fd54bb","type":"text","text":"故选：C。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-178"},{"id":"c6a552ff-926c-4355-a525-0f36a1ee8559","type":"text","text":"【点评】回答本题的关键是要理解汉武帝时期的政治环境，汉武帝时期，面临着北方少数民族匈奴的威胁，内部王国问题的困扰，土地兼并日益严重，等问题，汉武帝通过推恩令缓和了内部的诸侯国威胁，加强了中央集权，这就为对外打击匈奴创造了良好的内部环境。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-179"},{"id":"d4638c9b-0957-4042-ac63-fc8c801c3290","type":"text","text":"3．（2017•新课标Ⅰ）读表：","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-180"},{"text":"表为不同史籍关于唐武德元年同一事件的历史叙述。据此能够被认定的历史事实是（　　）","id":"6cbdf885-63bd-4ab8-a751-cbd4c76be559","color":{"line":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)","fill":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)"},"type":"table_caption","page_idx":0,"parent_id":"8d2ad195-69a5-4138-868c-8fe4d476bfa2","block_position":"0-181_table_caption"},{"type":"table","img_path":"","page_idx":0,"id":"8d2ad195-69a5-4138-868c-8fe4d476bfa2","color":{"line":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)","fill":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"table_body":"\n\n

记述

出处

“秦王（李世民）与薛举大战于泾州，我师败绩。”

《旧唐书•高祖本纪》

“薛举寇泾州，太宗（李世民）率众讨之，不利而旋。”

《旧唐书•太宗本纪》

“秦王世民为西讨元帅……刘文静（唐朝将领）及薛举战于泾州，败绩。”

《新唐书•高祖本纪》

“薛举寇泾州，太宗为西讨元帅，进位雍州牧。七月，太宗有疾，诸将为举所败。”

《新唐书•太宗本纪》

\n\n","block_position":"0-181"},{"id":"6fb7db0a-be3c-4cb5-b92c-a913726f89ca","type":"text","text":"A．皇帝李世民与薛举战于泾州","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-182"},{"id":"b3ead893-e0a8-4953-a247-69422a81259f","type":"text","text":"B．刘文静是战役中唐军的主帅","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-183"},{"id":"67363904-1510-4fdc-a19b-836ee43e5454","type":"text","text":"C．唐军与薛举在泾州作战失败","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-184"},{"id":"08c37d3d-18bd-43ec-9275-b46e2b771c32","type":"text","text":"D．李世民患病导致了战役失败","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-185"},{"id":"e46a0551-2366-400a-9035-e74bcdf52ac5","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查历史与历史学。解题的关键是对题干表格的解读与分析，得出四则材料的共同点。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-186"},{"id":"782dac4b-4e08-46f0-bbd3-5bef092e4c88","type":"text","text":"【解答】依据题干表格内容可知，四则材料都提到唐军与薛举在泾州作战失败，因此能够被认定的历史事实是唐军与薛举在泾州作战失败，故C项正确。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-187"},{"id":"3cf23394-dbff-4b6c-a3ac-20c0942f1185","type":"text","text":"ABD三项不全面，应排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-188"},{"id":"c8f4a841-fe60-43b8-94ee-9f8ffa1d96e5","type":"text","text":"故选：C。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-189"},{"id":"94ae7755-0bf0-406b-a9d8-3db180678e85","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题以表格形式考查对历史与历史学相关知识的把握，考查学生准确解读表格、分析理解的能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-190"},{"id":"d24bcb15-2657-4563-9ba9-caeab3817131","type":"text","text":"4．（2017•新课标Ⅱ）如图为春秋战国之际局部示意图。当时，范蠡在陶、子贡在曹鲁之间经商成为巨富，这一现象反映了（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-191"},{"type":"image","img_path":"ce2278679c5a2c39959df720055ac05376d1fac6057165e8af8f5a2d879c6da3.png","page_idx":0,"id":"cfc4c690-d66a-462a-b901-11de9a41fcd0","color":{"line":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)","fill":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"block_position":"0-192"},{"id":"9f10af3e-c8e0-49aa-98c6-73f88b5e447a","type":"text","text":"A．区域位置影响商贸发展","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-193"},{"id":"7b254608-7549-4d5e-b056-42dcbfe5f9c2","type":"text","text":"B．争霸战争促进经济交往","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-194"},{"id":"652017ca-45a1-4e11-964e-b77568bd8538","type":"text","text":"C．交通条件决定地方经济状况","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-195"},{"id":"9608fb28-50de-4c0c-945c-cc171518dd9a","type":"text","text":"D．城市规模扩大推动商业繁荣","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-196"},{"id":"8c897f7c-4171-4a87-9fcd-72d00d1d9072","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查春秋战国时期的商业发展，春秋战国时期，随着“工商食官”制度的逐 步瓦解，各地涌现出许多商品市场，私营商业应运而生，各国纷纷铸造货币，黄金、白银也开始用为货币，形成了许多著名的都会。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-197"},{"id":"6c2b3e04-dd20-495e-93ce-67f9a4c39d22","type":"text","text":"【解答】根据图示，陶、曹、鲁均为黄河中下游地区，经济相对较为发达，且三地距离较近，有利于商贸发展，故A正确；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-198"},{"id":"941c7014-d8d3-403f-81ad-ddc6fb01eee9","type":"text","text":"BCD材料未体现，排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-199"},{"id":"5703f441-c668-44a7-87b3-6c7fd759ce9d","type":"text","text":"故选：A。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-200"},{"id":"0e58513d-1d2a-4869-b8d5-c1ebfd2adf7b","type":"text","text":"【点评】自春秋后期以来，铁制农具的推广，牛力垦种的使用，耕作技术的改进，水利灌溉的发展，农业生产力步步提高。农业劳动者由奴隶转为农奴，再由农奴升为个体小农，生产积极性也步步增长。随着生产的增加，他们有越来越多的剩余产品要求出售，又越来越多地要求购回所需的生活、生产资料。与个体农民的成长相并行，许多手工业奴隶也得以解放，成为独立的手工业者，其产品更是以出售为目的，不投入市场就不能换到生活必需品和所用的原料。同时，山泽之利陆续开放，青铜、冶铁、煮盐等主要手工业在很多地区和很多时间内归私人经营，改变了过去手工业由官府垄断的格局。所有这些，都促进了商品交换，扩大了市场容量。再加上城市的兴筑，交通的开辟，政治局面的逐渐趋于统一（战国是七雄并立），物资得以在更大范围内畅顺流通，商业的发展更具备了前所未有的良好条件。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-201"},{"id":"11ca5371-eb6f-4e52-9085-4188cb0dcb10","type":"text","text":"5．（2017•新课标Ⅱ）《史记》《汉书》均为私家撰著。魏晋以后，朝廷任用史官负责修撰本朝或前朝历史，甚至由宰相主持，皇帝亲自参与，这反映出官修史书（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-202"},{"id":"ce6513fa-e0c0-4b29-92b7-320f8ba9f85c","type":"text","text":"A．记载的真实性\tB．评价历史的公正性","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-203"},{"id":"668e3c83-f766-477b-8262-ea2194c2fb4f","type":"text","text":"C．修撰的政治性\tD．解释历史的客观性","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-204"},{"id":"7441729d-d82d-4350-af19-d12905375a1e","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题主要考查历史学研究发展的基本史实，要求学生，从材料中分析得出中国古代修史特征。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-205"},{"id":"bd4ed64f-6fce-4735-8684-8c133972d2d8","type":"text","text":"【解答】A．材料没有涉及到官修撰史书的真实性。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-206"},{"id":"228a8102-00b2-4c6b-9904-9832e465d36a","type":"text","text":"B．私家著述和官修史书，看不出评价历史的公正性。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-207"},{"id":"27d12de5-7a06-4d57-97f9-5160dcbb4680","type":"text","text":"C．由私人修史转向政府官修史书，可以看出政府对修史的重视和控制，体现了史书修撰的政治性，也就是说史书修撰要为政治统治服务。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-208"},{"id":"8aaf92c5-5538-4f98-bcef-501a4ce52616","type":"text","text":"D．官修史书和私人撰写史书，都不能够准确把握和保障解释历史的客观性。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-209"},{"id":"45cc48d5-68d9-47b1-acaa-a4e42d61291b","type":"text","text":"故选：C。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-210"},{"id":"71ac76dd-dc31-43e2-9a2c-b9e093cf7702","type":"text","text":"【点评】历史的修撰涉及到对历史人物的评价，朝代功绩的肯定和否定，在不同的时期，对历史事件的认识，关系到当时的社会政治统治的稳定，所以中国随着封建社会制度不断的发展，在意识形态上对修撰史书非常重视，并且政府开始将修史的主导权，由私人收归政府，这体现了史书修撰要为政治统治服务的特点。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-211"},{"id":"6ed444e0-64a1-40ff-9236-76a464bde83c","type":"text","text":"6．（2017•新课标Ⅱ）北朝时，嗜好奶类制品的北方人常常嘲笑南方人的喝茶习俗。唐中期，北方城市中，“多开店铺，煎茶卖之，不问道俗，投钱取饮。其茶自江、淮而来，舟车相继，所在山积”。据此可知，唐中期（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-212"},{"id":"8dd43be0-7e85-4211-a53b-34b1ee31ef18","type":"text","text":"A．国家统一使南茶开始北运","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-213"},{"id":"a03872a2-a27b-436f-84aa-271a80523fc0","type":"text","text":"B．南北方饮食习惯趋于一致","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-214"},{"id":"156fbbc5-5104-4b33-b0c7-658a1d574321","type":"text","text":"C．南方经济文化影响力上升","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-215"},{"id":"f64a8dab-7f8b-4a8a-9abc-70155d127bf5","type":"text","text":"D．南方经济水平已超越北方","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-216"},{"id":"5050b36e-907e-4f54-903a-578d9f3f7418","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查经济重心南移。需要掌握唐朝时期经济重心南移的状况及其影响。解题的关键是对材料的解读与分析，结合经济重心南移过程和注意题干时间解答即可。我国古代经济重心的南移的过程：东晋南朝时期江南经济的开发使南北经济差距缩小，为以后我国经济重心的逐渐南移打下了基础；隋唐时期江南地区的土地资源得到进一步开发，成为重要的粮食产地。安史之乱以后，北方经济受到严重破坏，我国的经济重心开始南移。五代十国时期，北方战乱频繁，而南方战祸较少，相对安定，我国的经济重心继续南移；南宋时期南方经济进一步发展，完全取代了北方经济重心的地位，完成南移。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-217"},{"id":"311b2b75-1bb5-490b-9abc-fb86d1b05e40","type":"text","text":"【解答】依据题干材料，结合所学可知，唐朝时期国家统一，但是材料不能反映唐朝中期南茶开始北运，因此A项错误在“开始”，应排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-218"},{"id":"d00aae3c-f302-4f29-808a-9da27b737ce4","type":"text","text":"南北方饮食习惯存在较大差异，故B项错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-219"},{"id":"7555e6a3-5b80-4b7e-a413-d52f17cd1d02","type":"text","text":"唐朝安史之乱之后，经济重心开始南移，随着经济文化影响力的上升，南方的习俗也被北方人所接受，故C项正确。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-220"},{"id":"02351e06-af46-4064-ab36-e40481a752c9","type":"text","text":"南方经济水平已超越北方是在南宋，与题干时间不符，故D项错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-221"},{"id":"6a506388-0574-4550-98eb-9e3039abcd6c","type":"text","text":"故选：C。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-222"},{"id":"2fac3d2f-446e-4c1f-9499-fb4d602eae3f","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题考查经济重心南移。考查对唐朝经济重心南移的状况及其影响的把握，考查学生解读材料、分析理解、运用所学知识解决问题的能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-223"},{"id":"e13afeff-b99f-4bdd-8fef-f015ca1a7805","type":"text","text":"7．（2017•新课标Ⅲ）如图是西周与战国两个时期相同文字的不同写法，反映出字形发生了变化，促成这一变化的主要因素是（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-224"},{"type":"image","img_path":"4fd339b895bf0fd2d850b9ea2d109e50b2f90447a9bc6882b4e65b580d5e1618.png","page_idx":0,"id":"d54cd441-e394-4aa6-a499-cda306e1551f","color":{"line":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)","fill":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"block_position":"0-225"},{"id":"5ea87ad9-6456-4393-91e3-a4a42bb0b434","type":"text","text":"A．文字的频繁使用\tB．文人对美的追求","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-226"},{"id":"4cd79af0-0827-4d27-9b34-1f2143823189","type":"text","text":"C．蔡伦改良纸张术\tD．“书同文”的推行","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-227"},{"id":"6e0cd9f6-bd2f-4740-889d-5a5e84b644db","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查汉字的演变。需要掌握汉字由符号转变为形象的原因。解题的关键是对图示的解读与分析。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-228"},{"id":"a4449c5b-4ee4-4961-80a0-a135c65b60bf","type":"text","text":"【解答】依据材料图示中的汉字字形可以看出汉字由符号转变为形象，结合所学可知，其原因是汉字符号不利于文字的使用，因此转变的原因是文字的频繁使用，故A项正确。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-229"},{"id":"2eaab898-8ca4-4de8-b806-1dd4960d8ce1","type":"text","text":"BCD三项均是无关项，排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-230"},{"id":"fa3b13a2-b9f9-42fc-bb27-3eff031191c4","type":"text","text":"故选：A。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-231"},{"id":"6d099227-e2bc-42ee-a979-7f075d30c61c","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题考查对汉字由符号转变为形象原因的把握，旨在考查学生解读图示、分析理解、运用所学知识解决问题的能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-232"},{"id":"cf70366e-c1cc-429b-aabb-e54bbbb9f520","type":"text","text":"8．（2017•新课标Ⅲ）《史记》记载，西汉前期，从事农牧业、采矿业、手工业和商业的人，通过自己的努力和智慧而致富，“大者倾郡，中者倾县，下者倾乡里者，不可胜数”。这说明了当时（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-233"},{"id":"1c719be2-4930-4139-bc3b-d9e88269ea41","type":"text","text":"A．政府重视农业、手工业及商业发展","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-234"},{"id":"6b28b1db-0936-407f-99bc-f2b0aef45dba","type":"text","text":"B．朝廷提高工商业者地位","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-235"},{"id":"cc4f06b0-9a50-4d43-8e09-6c74fe4aa9d3","type":"text","text":"C．地方豪强控制了郡县","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-236"},{"id":"5453fcd2-171d-4462-b832-28e6265e3e4e","type":"text","text":"D．经济得到恢复发展","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-237"},{"id":"792bdbd1-bd97-4638-b801-d8959e23eaf9","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查中国古代经济发展的特点，依据材料并联系教材可以得出经济得到恢复发展。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-238"},{"id":"aceb5c9a-f1b2-4aa5-9b70-d4e1399238f0","type":"text","text":"【解答】A．汉代政府推行重农抑商政策，排除；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-239"},{"id":"ff4ac879-7ea6-4516-bb48-621c9ccb44af","type":"text","text":"B．汉代政府推行重农抑商政策，抑制工商业者地位，排除；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-240"},{"id":"0e91864a-28be-48bd-ba84-40eb7c79eb58","type":"text","text":"C．材料中未能体现地方好强控制了郡县，排除；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-241"},{"id":"540397d5-b509-47c6-bd31-48df65f50783","type":"text","text":"D．西汉前期许多人通过自己的努力和智慧而致富，体现了经济得到恢复发展，正确。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-242"},{"id":"bbdabfd6-5cbe-4072-9bbe-2a9972cd4832","type":"text","text":"故选：D。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-243"},{"id":"7546b303-0663-44a0-995e-004124501ec4","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题以西汉前期经济发展为切入点，考查学生对中国古代经济发展的特点的掌握及综合运用能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-244"},{"id":"f2049344-99f9-41bb-a1f8-0d7f43d0e4a6","type":"text","text":"9．（2017•新课标Ⅲ）表：","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-245"},{"text":"表为唐代后期敦煌某地土地占有情况统计表，据此可知，当时该地（　　）","id":"7aa79ce4-c478-48ff-8117-f21b3a903b73","color":{"line":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)","fill":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)"},"type":"table_caption","page_idx":0,"parent_id":"e35a32cf-fac3-456e-8d24-8d674867eedf","block_position":"0-246_table_caption"},{"type":"table","img_path":"","page_idx":0,"id":"e35a32cf-fac3-456e-8d24-8d674867eedf","color":{"line":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)","fill":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"table_body":"\n\n

土地规模（亩）

户数

户数比例

20以下

24

17.3%

20～130

103

74.1%

131～300

10

7.2%

300以上

2

1.4%

小计

139

100%

\n\n","block_position":"0-246"},{"id":"72d2ff07-f13f-493a-8630-add75c5d4dd7","type":"text","text":"A．自耕农经济盛行\tB．土地集中现象突出","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-247"},{"id":"d6fd69c2-4880-4af2-8130-46fae800fc4d","type":"text","text":"C．均田制破坏严重\tD．农业生产效率提高","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-248"},{"id":"d8e306e1-4f6d-4567-9ea2-3104c7a9a059","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查中国古代的土地制度。需要掌握唐代后期自耕农经济盛行的表现。解题的关键是对题干表格的解读与分析，注意表格中的土地规模、户数以及比例的数据。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-249"},{"id":"896b6e48-7d10-4bba-8e68-1565074ce44b","type":"text","text":"【解答】依据题干表格可知，土地规模在20～130亩的户数和比例较高，结合所学可知，均田制条件下一般的自耕农授田是20亩，一家有几个男丁露田与桑田加在一起应当超过20亩，20﹣130亩占74． 1%，比重较大，由此可知，唐代后期自耕农经济盛行，故A项正确。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-250"},{"id":"8b4515ce-aa7f-4623-b7d9-ea939e7bc434","type":"text","text":"土地规模在300以上的户数和比例少，说明大土地所占的比例比较小，因此没有体现土地集中现象突出，故B项错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-251"},{"id":"1f56c1fb-852c-4c7d-a163-1b41f35b2674","type":"text","text":"均田制在唐朝中期就已经瓦解，此时不存在均田制破坏与否的问题，故C项错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-252"},{"id":"25ae5a77-f042-4acd-abdd-aa984f3a1346","type":"text","text":"表格只是反映唐代后期敦煌某地土地占有情况，D项材料内容并未涉及，故D项错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-253"},{"id":"632bcf31-2581-4d45-a1f8-8e033d349973","type":"text","text":"故选：A。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-254"},{"id":"d73c2957-ec8d-44b6-b4ec-439b978430bd","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题以表格的形式考查对唐代后期自耕农经济盛行的表现的把握，考查学生准确解读表格、分析理解的能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-255"},{"id":"3b7c7bba-b2bf-47c3-a70e-1113663e3b0f","type":"text","text":"10．（2017•江苏）《国语》讲“祀，国之大节”。有学者认为，青铜器在商周时期被视为“政治的权力”。可推断，商周时期青铜器主要用作（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-256"},{"id":"1b344f35-d078-4f2e-b2c7-558906c6cc9d","type":"text","text":"A．农具\tB．礼器\tC．食具\tD．货币","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-257"},{"id":"1bc51a01-bc02-4240-8476-ed06390e9c5d","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查中国古代的冶金技术。需要掌握青铜器在商周时期的地位和用途。解题的关键是抓住关键信息“祀，国之大节”、“青铜器在商周时期被视为政治的权力”，结合青铜器在商周时期的地位和用途解答即可。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-258"},{"id":"5460ced6-154f-4e12-b834-9cb2f1c13cd0","type":"text","text":"【解答】依据题干“祀，国之大节”、“青铜器在商周时期被视为政治的权力”，结合所学可知，中国青铜器时代，包括夏、商、西周、春秋及战国早期，延续时间约一千六百年。这个时期的青铜器主要服务于王室、贵族，分为礼乐器、兵器及杂器，乐器也主要用在宗庙祭祀活动中，因此青铜器在此时是政治权利的象征，故B项正确。ACD三项均不符合题意和史实，应排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-259"},{"id":"04290f24-e25b-4631-9e66-37b6c968c733","type":"text","text":"故选：B。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-260"},{"id":"bf6217ba-d118-4fdc-9d2b-c80397f9baf6","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题考查中国古代的冶金技术。考查对青铜器在商周时期的地位和用途的把握，考查学生抓住关键信息、调用所学知识解决问题的能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-261"},{"id":"d9fdef31-d8d9-40fc-b9fb-a20f9641b4ab","type":"text","text":"11．（2017•江苏）公元前113年，汉武帝下令禁止郡国和民间私铸钱币，指定专门官吏负责铸造五铢钱，作为法定货币。这一举措（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-262"},{"id":"fe3a9558-6766-47f5-b05f-c50ef6357219","type":"text","text":"A．有利于加强中央集权\tB．首次实现了国家统一","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-263"},{"id":"edb4baf3-3370-497d-b72d-2a53d54fc58b","type":"text","text":"C．加重了百姓赋税负担\tD．空前强化了君主专制","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-264"},{"id":"0acffb16-5706-49dd-9b82-ebd05d6a457c","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题主要考查汉朝加强中央集权的措施，侧重从货币制度角度来分析，要求学生联系汉朝时期和秦朝时期货币制度发展的基本史实来理解。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-265"},{"id":"80e09b8b-cf1d-4d07-8b05-d95d44f880ef","type":"text","text":"【解答】A．汉朝初期货币可以私铸，政府对经济掌控的能力影响下降，不利于中央集权，汉武帝禁止民间铸钱和地方郡国铸钱，目的就是为了加强中央对货币铸造权的掌控，最终加强中央集权。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-266"},{"id":"ba259ce2-cb0d-4beb-b524-5aee9193e5cf","type":"text","text":"B．首次实现国家统一是大秦帝国，不是汉朝。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-267"},{"id":"9d3cf795-b034-4466-b33e-865c37ff5cab","type":"text","text":"C．货币由中央政府统一铸造，没有涉及到对百姓赋税的影响。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-268"},{"id":"0285d15f-3821-4e56-a763-a35bfab41742","type":"text","text":"D．中央政府统一铸造货币，地方的铸币权收归中央，加强了中央集权，而不是强化了君主专制。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-269"},{"id":"294e9d72-4217-4502-9378-eeb973ddf6ff","type":"text","text":"故选：A。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-270"},{"id":"ba23968d-f152-442e-89e5-ce90a41f4c8b","type":"text","text":"【点评】回答本题时我们要知道，秦朝巩固了国家统一，统一了货币，采用圆形方孔的半两钱，汉朝初期，经济逐渐恢复，实行休养生息的政策，无为而治，放松了对货币的掌控，导致地方铸钱的出现，汉武帝时期，为了巩固大一统，统一货币铸造，推行五铢钱，一直沿用到隋末唐初。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-271"},{"id":"1679c815-bbf9-48fb-89bb-1a832afd2a67","type":"text","text":"12．（2017•江苏）孔子主张“克己复礼”“为仁由己”。朱熹对“克己”作如下解释：“克”意为“胜”，“己”指的是“身之私欲”。这种解释（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-272"},{"id":"7c8b11d1-66a5-45c2-93cc-056332b7c276","type":"text","text":"A．将人性置于天理之上\tB．以满足个人欲望为目标","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-273"},{"id":"b7f89814-6348-4a8d-9bc7-116a0b21b660","type":"text","text":"C．完全曲解孔子的本意\tD．与孔子本意不完全一致","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-274"},{"id":"8eddfd7d-67c8-4cff-874c-9f1c66ed277c","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题主要考查儒家思想内容发展，要求学生结合孔子思想内容和程朱理学的内容来分析材料。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-275"},{"id":"97e86e54-7f41-483a-8cd8-958bc4ba9648","type":"text","text":"【解答】A．材料中没有涉及到天理等内容。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-276"},{"id":"d694dc2c-a583-4803-9dd2-8425c96f353c","type":"text","text":"B．孔子和朱熹的意思是要控制住人的自我欲望，选项和材料不符。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-277"},{"id":"59089d39-7f04-46d0-825c-955390eb96f4","type":"text","text":"C．朱熹的意思，继承了孔子的观点，但又发展了孔子的观点。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-278"},{"id":"ad9920e9-4820-42dc-a8e9-9975b82a3e17","type":"text","text":"D．朱熹继承了孔子克己的克的意思，孔子将己描述为自己，而朱熹，把它发展为自己的欲望。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-279"},{"id":"ae396982-770a-4b98-842e-52f27516b66d","type":"text","text":"故选：D。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-280"},{"id":"0c0a6fac-044a-4a40-95c6-f92c9ec52d0e","type":"text","text":"【点评】程朱理学的基本观点有，认为世界的本原是天理，天理就是儒家的三纲五常等伦理道德标准，追求天理的方法就是格物致知，格物致知的目的是要达到天理，而不是要追求科学的真相。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-281"},{"id":"555f2796-229a-41b4-bb13-a94d9ca49a87","type":"text","text":"13．（2017•海南）考古工作者在河南辉县琉璃阁发掘了一座春秋时期的诸侯墓，出土了只有周天子才能使用的九鼎。这反映了（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-282"},{"id":"ba3f1712-993b-4a8e-bf23-fb7a5432a552","type":"text","text":"A．宗法制度的瓦解\tB．分封制度的崩溃","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-283"},{"id":"df2b0496-106e-4444-b269-195d83af38f9","type":"text","text":"C．等级制度的颠覆\tD．礼乐制度的破坏","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-284"},{"id":"496a9437-7a3e-4152-a00b-64e796ee7dc7","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查中国古代的政治制度。需要掌握春秋时期礼乐制度破坏的表现。解题的关键是对材料的解读，结合周礼内容分析理解即可。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-285"},{"id":"d63adc17-42e1-4375-ac2a-46130dfddf0d","type":"text","text":"【解答】依据题干材料，结合所学可知，周礼规定：天子九鼎，诸侯七鼎，卿大夫五鼎，材料中诸侯墓出现九鼎，说明春秋时期礼乐制度的破坏，故D项正确。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-286"},{"id":"15be92ff-811f-4851-b2f3-9d6315eb126c","type":"text","text":"ABC三项均不符合，应排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-287"},{"id":"2349767e-9c8e-4ff7-9298-5273ce0cfb5e","type":"text","text":"故选：D。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-288"},{"id":"394071bf-c71a-4fce-bfe9-48c89752bba4","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题考查中国古代的政治制度。考查对春秋时期礼乐制度破坏的表现的把握，考查学生解读材料、运用所学知识分析理解材料的能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-289"},{"id":"9428602a-7438-4e19-891f-0750516913f4","type":"text","text":"14．（2017•海南）东汉实行察举制，“郡察孝廉，州举茂才”，州、郡都必须定期向朝廷举荐一定数量的人才，而判断孝廉、茂才的标准包括对儒家经典的熟悉程度和道德声望的高低等。这客观上（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-290"},{"id":"bd7b3128-d16f-406d-8a31-246264e22136","type":"text","text":"A．推动了独尊儒学局面的出现","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-291"},{"id":"d260e78a-0384-4a81-92cf-84b07e2b9dc2","type":"text","text":"B．促使社会阶层趋于固化","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-292"},{"id":"04789a24-59b9-4990-9a15-57ea2b320f03","type":"text","text":"C．打破了世家大族对政权的垄断","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-293"},{"id":"97c198ec-05d1-4082-b9f5-c90c7b19e91b","type":"text","text":"D．动摇了郡县制的基础","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-294"},{"id":"6b554272-47fb-4bab-9f43-ae7d0a84cd85","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查察举制。需要掌握东汉的察举制的影响。解题的关键是对材料的解读与分析。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-295"},{"id":"d61a0e7c-24b5-4e45-abb8-a6f0db52cc1a","type":"text","text":"【解答】依据题干材料可知，东汉察举制荐举的是那些熟悉儒家经典和道德声望高的人，这在一定程度上促使社会阶层的固化，故B项正确。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-296"},{"id":"8b970a8e-b11f-4e90-ba74-5f76bc46428b","type":"text","text":"独尊儒学局面的出现是在汉武帝时期，故A项错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-297"},{"id":"a039f22e-d606-453d-8367-6017c997340e","type":"text","text":"依据题干材料可知，东汉的察举制并没有打破了世家大族对政权的垄断，故C项错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-298"},{"id":"e545c512-21f0-4c96-a001-cf751c6bf7b7","type":"text","text":"题干没有涉及郡县制，故D项错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-299"},{"id":"b41c7de9-221d-4582-a1da-923dc38c9c60","type":"text","text":"故选：B。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-300"},{"id":"503a6a56-6a25-4b64-b4f2-3f7a5a7a17cb","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题考查察举制。考查对东汉的察举制的影响的把握，考查学生准确解读材料、分析理解、运用所学知识解决问题的能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-301"},{"id":"c0e1b6ea-2c89-4235-be9a-57aecc851929","type":"text","text":"15．（2018•新课标Ⅲ）据考古报告，从数十处战国以前的墓葬中发现了铁器实物，这些铁器不少是自然陨铁制作而成，发现地分布情况如图。据此可知，战国以前（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-302"},{"type":"image","img_path":"268856451e981323b893a2e8186d0c53bd5a988a4b50f83959b574bcae004b85.png","page_idx":0,"id":"81f8510c-a737-4df4-bb1a-ef83ff401272","color":{"line":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)","fill":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"block_position":"0-303"},{"id":"c4c75e6e-98dd-4685-81fc-26d090abaae6","type":"text","text":"A．铁制农具得到普遍使用","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-304"},{"id":"01105b50-4518-4958-9c7e-fa1091e74c81","type":"text","text":"B．新疆地区与中原联系紧密","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-305"},{"id":"e6b71b37-4c1e-465d-8b52-a978ae279bf3","type":"text","text":"C．我国的冶铁技术已经相当普及","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-306"},{"id":"41714a71-1ef2-4684-b4d3-8348b3365c26","type":"text","text":"D．铁器分布可反映社会发展程度","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-307"},{"id":"616f10d2-1cf8-4708-802e-72f4b6420d67","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查中国古代的耕作技术。需要掌握战国以前铁器使用状况。解题的关键是对图示的分析理解。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-308"},{"id":"a538deb3-d09d-4f86-9c1c-a918d7167f25","type":"text","text":"【解答】结合所学可知，铁制农具得到普遍使用是汉朝，故A项错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-309"},{"id":"6c52dccb-e3d8-4154-8bb3-b3f5cd8a628b","type":"text","text":"图中虽然新疆地区也发现了铁器实物，但是无法得出新疆地区与中原联系紧密和冶铁技术已经相当普及，故BC两项错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-310"},{"id":"c1e0622a-ba13-4d41-9367-c4fff101fe9c","type":"text","text":"依据图示可知，战国以前铁器主要分布在黄河流域和长江流域，当时黄河流域和长江流域经济发展水平高于其他地区，因此出现图示的分布状况，因此图示说明铁器分布可反映社会发展程度，故D项正确。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-311"},{"id":"44397db3-d320-4c2d-8fe3-57e5168e7417","type":"text","text":"故选：D。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-312"},{"id":"6077a3c3-72c4-486e-9b43-242c67d261fd","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题考查对战国以前铁器使用状况的把握，旨在考查学生解读图示、分析理解、运用所学知识解决问题的能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-313"},{"id":"9b5d392b-6e55-42df-8e29-9dc5e514625c","type":"text","text":"16．（2018•新课标Ⅱ）据《史记》记载，商汤见野外有人捕猎鸟兽，张设的罗网四面密实，认为这样便将鸟兽杀绝了，“乃去其三面”，因此获得诸侯的拥护，最终推翻夏桀，创立商朝。这一记载意在说明（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-314"},{"id":"eba99617-36cb-45d9-a68c-61dbbca58393","type":"text","text":"A．商汤成功缘于他的仁德之心","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-315"},{"id":"32ed42fc-e4c5-4b35-a384-aace13b456b9","type":"text","text":"B．捕猎是夏商时主要经济活动","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-316"},{"id":"a2fe9c2d-be6f-4dc9-9509-1262b466ef95","type":"text","text":"C．商朝已经注重生态环境保护","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-317"},{"id":"bdef1c86-547e-4596-a4c9-362f7757021d","type":"text","text":"D．资源争夺是夏商更替的主因","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-318"},{"id":"987467c0-b8a3-4642-ae17-d7773812e596","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查史料的重要作用，解题的关键是“商汤见野外有人捕猎鸟兽，张设的罗网四面密实，认为这样便将鸟兽杀绝了”“乃去其三面”。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-319"},{"id":"41f6cb67-9762-4a36-afee-3642cc4a2a3f","type":"text","text":"【解答】“商汤见野外有人捕猎鸟兽，张设的罗网四面密实，认为这样便将鸟兽杀绝了”“乃去其三面”表明商汤成功缘于他的仁德之心，故A正确；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-320"},{"id":"bec64a2c-b2af-459a-bf62-5657a347e389","type":"text","text":"夏商时主要经济活动、注重生态环境保护、夏商更替的主因材料未涉及，故BCD错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-321"},{"id":"fd7b481b-50b8-4d5a-99b6-4b3eaea92d3c","type":"text","text":"故选：A。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-322"},{"id":"9cef5358-fd5a-41d2-bdaf-224593bce241","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题难度中档，考查史料的重要作用，史料即是与历史密切相关的材料，它是人类在以往长期的社会活动过程中，遗留下来的各种痕迹。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-323"},{"id":"2b2de1b0-13dd-4df5-92f9-d41ed3d8a2ad","type":"text","text":"17．（2018•新课标Ⅱ）西汉文景时期，粮食增产，粮价极低。国家收取的实物田租很少甚至免除，但百姓必须把粮食换成钱币，缴纳较高税额的人头税，富商大贾趁机操纵物价。放高利贷，加剧了土地兼并、农户流亡。这反映出当时（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-324"},{"id":"7a4a52f1-e3aa-4a49-833c-0e116b8041e8","type":"text","text":"A．重农抑商政策未能实行\tB．自耕农经济发展受阻","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-325"},{"id":"69d7b7ca-3b54-4e45-98c7-29b66b3cfc8c","type":"text","text":"C．粮价低抑制了生产热情\tD．富商大贾操纵税收","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-326"},{"id":"1a98655c-e0cb-401c-9ff9-54dd2cf51256","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查古代赋税制度，解题的关键是“放高利贷，加剧了土地兼并、农户流亡”。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-327"},{"id":"4dd55468-9d1a-4e7c-a1f4-760f64f5d423","type":"text","text":"【解答】“放高利贷，加剧了土地兼并、农户流亡”反映出当时自耕农经济发展受阻，故B正确；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-328"},{"id":"5efa2640-1423-455f-a8e2-d53351c92967","type":"text","text":"重农抑商政策产生于战国时期，故A错误；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-329"},{"id":"85bceb30-c12b-4927-b079-550a7d0a2373","type":"text","text":"C材料未体现，排除；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-330"},{"id":"155bfd3e-82ee-4989-af50-94cf3fb5346b","type":"text","text":"“富商大贾趁机操纵物价”并不能说明富商大贾操纵税收，故D错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-331"},{"id":"eb536469-d425-437a-8091-ecb05f497ac9","type":"text","text":"故选：B。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-332"},{"id":"d529e1f3-2d66-4d32-b626-af54dd7b8bc1","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题难度中档，考查古代赋税制度，赋税是中国古代国家宏观管理经济的重要手段，是统治者为维护国家机器运转而强制征收的。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-333"},{"id":"b11c4057-f2ef-4945-960c-2d296de9454d","type":"text","text":"18．（2018•新课标Ⅱ）武则天时期，将中书、门下二省名称分别改为凤阁、鸾台，通过加授“同凤阁鸾台平章事”头衔，使低品阶官员得以与凤阁、鸾台长官共同议政。宰相数量大增，且更替频繁。这一做法的目的是（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-334"},{"id":"c8f3c026-a39b-4d25-a913-77099a042c2a","type":"text","text":"A．扩大中书、门下二省的职权","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-335"},{"id":"ae78e352-d3dc-43bb-93a2-fb68f426f83a","type":"text","text":"B．为官员提供迅速晋升的机会","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-336"},{"id":"771f4b70-dadb-4305-941a-4d14282e4801","type":"text","text":"C．便于实现对朝政的全面控制","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-337"},{"id":"74653f60-a695-4633-82e8-b75aa2e353f9","type":"text","text":"D．强化宰相参政议政职能","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-338"},{"id":"d500fa21-fe46-46cb-a0a5-39dd6c0a34ad","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题依据材料并联系教材可以得出武则天时期增加宰相数量，频繁更换宰相有利于实现对朝政的全面控制。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-339"},{"id":"1f4daeea-174d-4255-8936-bd85e3cbcee6","type":"text","text":"【解答】A．题干信息只说中书、门下二省名称发生了变化，并没有提及职权扩大的相关内容，排除；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-340"},{"id":"4e7cec01-1864-4698-a613-0f438e9c4df6","type":"text","text":"B．材料信息没有反映官员晋升的相关内容，排除；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-341"},{"id":"0a54f153-24d3-4908-b114-385d330da26b","type":"text","text":"C．武则天时期，中书、门下二省的名称改为凤阁、鸾台，且低等级的官员可以参与议政，宰相数量大增且更换频繁，这些制度加强了君主专制和中央集权，便于实现对朝政的全面控制，正确；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-342"},{"id":"445c47d2-30bf-49ac-9240-5be79b953e79","type":"text","text":"D．材料没有反映宰相参政议政职能的加强，排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-343"},{"id":"8d5b34a3-9b05-465a-a19c-15b5d4752e6f","type":"text","text":"故选：C。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-344"},{"id":"0d505f7c-81cf-4916-9ad4-f308066061a9","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题以武则天时期中央职能部门变化为切入点，考查学生对唐朝中央集权的掌握及综合运用能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-345"},{"id":"3b19c124-8f64-4a32-a243-b1d8edacbae2","type":"text","text":"19．（2018•新课标Ⅰ）《墨子》中有关于“圆”“直线”“正方形”“倍”的定义，对杠杆原理、声音传播、小孔成像等也有论述，还有机械制造方面的记载。这反映出，《墨子》（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-346"},{"id":"c41c1a46-4a29-455f-adf4-ed99f794e798","type":"text","text":"A．汇集了诸子百家的思想精华","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-347"},{"id":"c8570d64-f693-40ae-af7a-57e1fe7bcd06","type":"text","text":"B．形成了完整的科学体系","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-348"},{"id":"79ce2cae-2ee5-40c0-a6df-3f73655844b2","type":"text","text":"C．包含了劳动人民智慧的结晶","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-349"},{"id":"3a7fc5d3-2490-4253-a4eb-c5fd750145de","type":"text","text":"D．体现了贵族阶层的旨趣","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-350"},{"id":"307e7f2e-db2b-4d66-9345-54c6924f9918","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查墨家思想，解题的关键是“有关于“圆”“直线““正方形““倍”的定义，对杠杆原理、声音传播、小孔成像等也有论述，还有机械制造方面的记载”。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-351"},{"id":"31eff725-7f2d-4a7f-8ae2-c5d989823d40","type":"text","text":"【解答】结合所学知识可知，墨家代表的是下层劳动人民的利益，“有关于“圆”“直线““正方形““倍”的定义，对杠杆原理、声音传播、小孔成像等也有论述，还有机械制造方面的记载”表明《墨子》包含了劳动人民智慧的结晶，故C正确；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-352"},{"id":"45388b39-a879-4881-b031-61a347d44853","type":"text","text":"材料说的是墨家，没有涉及诸子百家，故A错误；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-353"},{"id":"e51da471-537b-4188-be33-798c0a3bd794","type":"text","text":"完整的科学体系、贵族阶层的旨趣材料未体现，故BD错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-354"},{"id":"6e842f7a-67ea-4e8e-957d-0aacddd96f77","type":"text","text":"故选：C。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-355"},{"id":"e933c263-02bd-47c7-b427-fecc39bb307f","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题难度中档，考查墨家思想，墨家的思想代表了平民的利益，特别是手工业者的利益。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-356"},{"id":"61f5e2e7-60ed-4836-b3f5-6b53eae35895","type":"text","text":"20．（2018•新课标Ⅰ）据学者研究，唐朝“安史之乱”后百余年间的藩镇基本情况如表所示。由此可知，这一时期的藩镇（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-357"},{"id":"3cd62f34-4de8-44da-96ae-5eb01d6cff12","type":"text","text":"表“安史之乱”后百余年间唐朝藩镇基本情况表","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-358"},{"type":"table","img_path":"","page_idx":0,"id":"d5361a3e-f7e3-464d-8217-0a543248842d","color":{"line":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)","fill":"rgba(103, 194, 63, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"table_body":"\n\n

藩镇类型

数量（个）

官员任免

赋税供纳

兵额与功能

河朔型

7

藩镇自擅

不上供

拥重兵以自立

中原型

8

朝廷任命

少上供

驻重兵防骄藩

边疆型

17

朝廷任命

少上供

驻重兵守边疆

东南型

9

朝廷任命

上供

驻兵少防盗贼

\n\n","block_position":"0-359"},{"id":"022d7d6e-e5b8-430a-8317-2a5c322c7ec3","type":"text","text":"A．控制了朝廷财政收入\tB．彼此之间攻伐不已","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-360"},{"id":"ac076712-6424-4313-a693-c8a29ccf99ef","type":"text","text":"C．注重维护中央的权威\tD．延续了唐朝的统治","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-361"},{"id":"01d112dd-d919-4c52-b849-ba8db09cca2f","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题依据材料并联系教材可以得出唐朝“安史之乱”后百余年间的藩镇有利于延续唐朝的统治。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-362"},{"id":"24f386b1-83b5-4d7b-b1b9-23350a242558","type":"text","text":"【解答】A．表格仅反映了“安史之乱”后百余年间唐朝四种藩镇类型的赋税供纳状况，不涉及其与朝廷财政的对比，无法得出这一时期的藩镇控制了朝政财政收入的结论，排除；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-363"},{"id":"20202964-f234-4387-b55e-114e074bb428","type":"text","text":"B．不能仅根据中原型藩镇的兵额与功能中“驻重兵防骄藩”就片面推断出这一时期的藩镇彼此之间攻伐不已的结论，属于片面推断，排除；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-364"},{"id":"83b74400-1d51-422b-8b2f-a495c047169a","type":"text","text":"C．藩镇容易造成割据政权，不利于维护中央权威，排除；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-365"},{"id":"aaf98920-83e0-4987-aad8-3582befd4b4e","type":"text","text":"D．表格中四种藩镇功能各不相同，东南藩镇，从财政上支持朝廷；边疆藩镇，保证了唐朝不亡于外敌；中原藩镇，遏制了河北割据藩镇。他们构成了一个既密切联系又相互制约的微妙关系，使唐朝的统治又较安稳地维持了一百多年，正确。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-366"},{"id":"f35116e2-11c5-4aab-b106-41ed2bf5569b","type":"text","text":"故选：D。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-367"},{"id":"a668dc15-312e-43c7-8a60-7a6d26b293f5","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题以唐朝藩镇为切入点，考查学生对唐朝加强中央集权的掌握及综合运用能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-368"},{"id":"d7fe0cd8-5e32-4cae-aeeb-9ea9409b94f1","type":"text","text":"21．（2019•新课标Ⅱ）战国后期，秦国建造了一批大型水利工程，如郑国渠、都江堰等，一些至今仍在发挥作用。这些工程能够在秦国完成，主要是因为（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-369"},{"id":"82f96d86-d6d6-49b9-b4a0-290f4c25373f","type":"text","text":"A．公田制度逐渐完善\tB．铁制生产工具普及","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-370"},{"id":"f0ce1ba8-6807-41c9-8e25-d98352e61f93","type":"text","text":"C．交通运输网络通畅\tD．国家组织能力强大","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-371"},{"id":"315013e6-75ec-43a7-93e5-d5ae5a2b3b4d","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题主要考查中国古代的水利工程和灌溉工具，试题难度一般，解题关键在于对材料和相关知识的准确把握。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-372"},{"id":"488c06c0-75b7-4e12-9099-8763e8c0b6b7","type":"text","text":"【解答】结合所学知识可知，秦国在商鞅变法之后确立中央集权制度，国家对社会控制能力较强，能集中全国的人力、物力进行经济建设，因此战国后期秦国出现了一大批的水利工程，D选项符合题意。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-373"},{"id":"a9bc6a3f-0105-4583-8bca-4760f05a437d","type":"text","text":"商鞅变法时期确立土地私有制，公田制度遭到破坏，A选项说法错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-374"},{"id":"5341bd1a-e79c-4df1-b6bd-d8ef0418213f","type":"text","text":"铁质生产工具的普及只是水利工程发展的一个因素，并非主要因素，B选项排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-375"},{"id":"2d0de861-59d8-4c1c-a32f-55444e551e28","type":"text","text":"交通运输网络畅通的说法与材料无关，C选项排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-376"},{"id":"7f73244c-a15e-4010-9fb4-a553e6020be4","type":"text","text":"故选：D。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-377"},{"id":"2badb12f-374a-43f5-a040-ef7e030b0ea6","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题侧重对材料分析和知识迁移能力的考查，解题关键在于对中国古代的水利工程和灌溉工具的准确把握。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-378"},{"id":"edea2d2e-8ac2-48e6-9cca-febd5e6b5060","type":"text","text":"22．（2019•新课标Ⅱ）西汉初期，道家学说兼采阴阳、儒、墨、名、法各家学说的精髓；后来董仲舒的儒家学说也吸收阴阳五行、法、道等各种思想。促成当时学术思想上呈现这种特征的主要因素是（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-379"},{"id":"e8809344-7030-42d7-9897-d5d654f03317","type":"text","text":"A．王国势力强大\tB．百家争鸣局面的延续","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-380"},{"id":"9929a3a9-be60-4581-8b9d-cc84ca867186","type":"text","text":"C．现实统治需要\tD．兼收并蓄的文化政策","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-381"},{"id":"2f298d8d-cb7f-43e1-be11-2b3248ce7a2e","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题主要考查儒家思想的发展演变，试题难度一般，解题关键在于对材料和相关知识的准确把握。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-382"},{"id":"db9892d9-2ec3-43ec-8f7d-317e3bf27a7e","type":"text","text":"【解答】结合材料和所学知识可知，董仲舒的新儒学适应了汉武帝加强中央集权，稳定社会统治的需要，C选项符合题意。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-383"},{"id":"41f22935-5a2b-4100-82da-fc68e20c7c1f","type":"text","text":"王国势力强大是董仲舒新儒学出现的一个因素，巩固统治才是主要因素，A选项排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-384"},{"id":"7fe8204d-4f40-438f-bddb-d4444fbc3c0b","type":"text","text":"汉武帝的“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”的措施，确立了儒学的独尊地位，本质上属于文化专制，百家争鸣的局面结束，B选项排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-385"},{"id":"f337bbe7-4787-44f3-af22-c7f9275d2d40","type":"text","text":"董仲舒的新儒学具有强烈的排它性，D选项排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-386"},{"id":"43bc8220-1747-44ad-b883-011b55906ecb","type":"text","text":"故选：C。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-387"},{"id":"e8a9a79a-56a0-48a0-bc2b-dc6b5dd4fa6d","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题侧重对材料分析和知识迁移能力的考查，解题关键在于对儒家思想发展的准确把握。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-388"},{"id":"78224e6c-8af9-47ce-99df-94a117d44b55","type":"text","text":"23．（2019•新课标Ⅲ）“教民亲爱，莫善于孝；教民礼顺，莫善于悌；移风易俗，莫善于乐；安上治民，莫善于礼。”这一思想产生的制度渊源是（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-389"},{"id":"5efd58eb-ef80-4814-817f-e7b1e03b9fac","type":"text","text":"A．宗法制\tB．禅让制\tC．郡县制\tD．察举制","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-390"},{"id":"ecb6ceae-a4e1-4edb-8a16-c71d3e416cef","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查宗法制，解题的关键是“教民亲爱，莫善于孝；教民礼顺，莫善于悌”。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-391"},{"id":"b4e223ca-721d-49db-aadb-9c31d1bada6e","type":"text","text":"【解答】“教民亲爱，莫善于孝；教民礼顺，莫善于悌”表明材料强调血缘关系，与宗法制有关，故A正确；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-392"},{"id":"8e9687ef-724e-4b44-8c39-4d3a6a96fc5d","type":"text","text":"BCD材料未体现，排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-393"},{"id":"c1540468-5012-4b57-9776-b5f3f6374830","type":"text","text":"故选：A。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-394"},{"id":"3a4143ff-880e-47d4-b5f7-34bfbe9f9adc","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题为中档题，考查宗法制，凝聚宗族，防止内部纷争，强化王权，形成“周天子﹣诸侯﹣卿大夫﹣士”的等级秩序，有利于统治阶级内部的稳定和团结；把“国”和“家”密切结合，保证王权的稳定，保证贵族的特权。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-395"},{"id":"0b512e1d-b8b3-45d9-80f4-23764e44dab9","type":"text","text":"24．（2019•新课标Ⅲ）在今新疆和甘肃地区保存的佛教早期造像很多衣衫单薄，甚至裸身，面部表情生动；时代较晚的洛阳龙门石窟中，造像大都表情庄严，服饰亦趋整齐。引起这一变化的主要因素是（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-396"},{"id":"84a1e3cb-b425-4242-ae3e-7bf61e73e3e5","type":"text","text":"A．经济发展水平\tB．绘画技术进步","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-397"},{"id":"5f03c9be-1c23-4e49-97ed-2430d7743640","type":"text","text":"C．政治权力干预\tD．儒家思想影响","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-398"},{"id":"66a61616-56be-49c6-b9ba-57dfb8d04a90","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查儒家思想的发展演变，解题的关键是“佛教早期造像很多衣衫单薄，甚至裸身，面部表情生动；时代较晚的洛阳龙门石窟中，造像大都表情庄严，服饰亦趋整齐”。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-399"},{"id":"9b82960f-6532-469a-b2a9-f68706c6901f","type":"text","text":"【解答】“佛教早期造像很多衣衫单薄，甚至裸身，面部表情生动；时代较晚的洛阳龙门石窟中，造像大都表情庄严，服饰亦趋整齐”主要是由于儒家思想吸收佛道思想，形成理学，成为官方哲学，故D正确；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-400"},{"id":"f94b2e73-53e3-4909-9dad-1f7b9539940f","type":"text","text":"ABC均不符合题意，排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-401"},{"id":"1109097c-c87a-4d57-a646-8f231c721fcf","type":"text","text":"故选：D。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-402"},{"id":"607992d2-5a0d-492d-887a-834fd4694fad","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题为中档题，考查儒家思想的发展演变，宋代理学以儒家思想为基础、吸收佛教和道教思想形成新儒学。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-403"},{"id":"72ac8ab9-c787-43c5-ac7d-046fcc6ca5f9","type":"text","text":"25．（2019•新课标Ⅰ）据学者考订，商朝产生了17代30位王，多为兄终弟及；而西周产生了11代12位王。这反映出（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-404"},{"id":"b978fe77-b569-4239-a6c4-9b39dfc4f23c","type":"text","text":"A．王位继承方式的变化\tB．君主寿命的时代差异","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-405"},{"id":"e9e8297b-af0b-44c0-afe0-0166ce049df4","type":"text","text":"C．血缘纽带关系的弱化\tD．禅让制度的长期影响","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-406"},{"id":"bf256b5d-cac1-4096-8510-83d612092f47","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题主要考查的是宗法制，解题关键是准确对比商朝和西周时期的王位传承频率。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-407"},{"id":"6daa725e-2f88-4a48-873b-63ede5d3f4a9","type":"text","text":"【解答】材料体现的是西周更换王的速度明显比商朝要慢，这说明西周的统治更加稳定，主要和王位的传承方式有关，A正确；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-408"},{"id":"873e05fb-bfa5-48b1-acda-948f8473859e","type":"text","text":"西周时期尚未建立君主专制制度，B排除；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-409"},{"id":"90c07b33-508b-4ec8-a599-bcff3810a8e4","type":"text","text":"西周时期的血缘纽带是呈现强化趋势的，C排除；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-410"},{"id":"6648fa61-527a-4f81-8309-45f43a691763","type":"text","text":"禅让制是原始社会的选贤任能制度，D排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-411"},{"id":"64812d94-9a0b-4288-86c9-f76eaa6bd53b","type":"text","text":"故选：A。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-412"},{"id":"67642450-bee2-49d3-b1f5-8098286c974a","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题主要考查的是宗法制，侧重对材料分析和知识迁移能力的考查，宗法制的核心是嫡长子继承制。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-413"},{"id":"a5736771-c978-4634-8008-e8afd3c59be5","type":"text","text":"26．（2019•新课标Ⅰ）汉武帝时，朝廷制作出许多一尺见方的白鹿皮，称为“皮币”，定价为40万钱一张。诸侯王参加献礼时，必须购皮币用来置放礼物，而当时一个“千户侯”一年的租税收入约为20万钱。朝廷这种做法（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-414"},{"id":"57fdbf31-7df7-4482-ac0a-66ff5d44e2a0","type":"text","text":"A．削弱了诸侯实力\tB．确立了思想上的统一","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-415"},{"id":"83b47cfb-614b-4ac0-af5f-12bd7cc83398","type":"text","text":"C．加强了货币管理\tD．铲除了地方割据势力","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-416"},{"id":"cffbba6d-06de-44d4-a94a-ef5098e17c6c","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题主要考查汉朝的政治制度，要求学生结合汉朝加强中央集权的措施特征来分析。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-417"},{"id":"abe08f36-ce26-441c-b0d9-d73490fdc41d","type":"text","text":"【解答】A．从材料内容可以看出让地方诸侯在参加献礼时用重金购买皮币，主要是为了削弱他们的经济实力，从而加强中央集权。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-418"},{"id":"01ed2dca-1690-4de0-8943-fe37e9eac690","type":"text","text":"B．材料没有涉及到思想上统一。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-419"},{"id":"6957caa9-5729-46bf-836f-1f5042ed1956","type":"text","text":"C．材料中的货币并不是统一的流通货币。不是加强货币管理的表现。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-420"},{"id":"5aaffecc-39c9-41e3-98bb-15b5c5e0877b","type":"text","text":"D．材料中的措施不可能铲除地方割据势力，只是对他们有一定的限制作用。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-421"},{"id":"ad106029-1afc-4f04-a610-1d8069823799","type":"text","text":"故选：A。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-422"},{"id":"5b69c78c-0c86-405d-88ee-bc9ca86f450f","type":"text","text":"【点评】解答本题要搞清楚汉朝加强中央集权的措施特征，学生要有较强的结合所学知识分析材料的能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-423"},{"id":"b6766562-6f99-44f2-bd61-b272ae28c672","type":"text","text":"27．（2019•新课标Ⅰ）唐代之前，荆楚民间存在一种祈求丰收的“牵钩之戏”，至唐代称作“拔河”，广为流传。唐玄宗《观拔河俗戏》诗云：“壮徒恒贾勇，拔拒抵长河。欲练英雄志，须明胜负多……预期年岁稔，先此乐时和。”据此可知，在唐代（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-424"},{"id":"8a882d59-82f4-4181-b492-3b325907e1d6","type":"text","text":"A．江南文化成为主流","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-425"},{"id":"ee61d8f4-94de-4848-994c-1b5f43fb23bd","type":"text","text":"B．耕战结合观念深入人心","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-426"},{"id":"50cce1c4-72cf-417c-aee1-6f9baec8d46c","type":"text","text":"C．阳刚与力量受到推崇","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-427"},{"id":"89f7ee4d-279e-41ac-9534-aa8aaf3cba23","type":"text","text":"D．诗歌以描写宫廷生活为主","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-428"},{"id":"ae6c9a63-f4c3-4017-b041-0d7959343fed","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查魏晋南北朝的民族融合与隋唐大一统的发展，侧重考查考生的读题能力，从材料中“壮徒恒贾勇，拔拒抵长河。欲练英雄志，须明胜负多……预期年岁稔，先此乐时和”可以看出，拔河体现了人的阳刚与力量，从而受到推崇。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-429"},{"id":"59d904a9-ff55-43a0-b600-d02af169dd9c","type":"text","text":"【解答】A．材料没有江南文化成为主流的信息，故排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-430"},{"id":"7b832a65-8895-48ec-9482-8247c2750da7","type":"text","text":"B．耕战结合观念深入人心不符合材料主旨，故排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-431"},{"id":"e8ae2176-301a-41f0-9c9f-e7412637b489","type":"text","text":"C．从材料中“壮徒恒贾勇，拔拒抵长河。欲练英雄志，须明胜负多……预期年岁稔，先此乐时和”可以看出，拔河体现了人的阳刚与力量，从而受到推崇。故B项正确。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-432"},{"id":"fdfcdde0-1db8-49ae-a1fd-d68c1e5d46e7","type":"text","text":"D．诗歌以描写宫廷生活为主不符合材料“荆楚民间”的描述，故排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-433"},{"id":"b091d638-39ac-48ed-9b5e-c6338b4346b2","type":"text","text":"故选：C。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-434"},{"id":"5513fb0a-05c7-4467-9196-d4e53ca655b5","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题考查魏晋南北朝的民族融合与隋唐大一统的发展，侧重考查考生的读题能力，魏晋南北朝的民族融合与隋唐大一统的发展属于重点内容，考生应扎实掌握。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-435"},{"id":"45a55624-6aeb-4db4-8921-7d66c5fd069d","type":"text","text":"28．（2020•新课标Ⅱ）据史书记载，角抵（摔跤）“盖杂技乐也，巴俞（渝）戏、鱼龙蔓延（百戏节目）之属也”。秦二世曾在宫中欣赏。汉武帝在长安举行了两次大规模的角抵表演，长安百姓“三百里内皆观”，他也曾用角抵表演欢迎来长安的西域人。据此可知，当时角抵（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-436"},{"id":"86ace32d-2526-45d4-b2af-4e66c6f1a74a","type":"text","text":"A．促进了川剧艺术的发展\tB．拥有广泛的社会影响","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-437"},{"id":"f89e8d77-f886-4743-9f8c-cfd9543aa644","type":"text","text":"C．推动了丝路文化的交流\tD．源于民间的劳作技能","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-438"},{"id":"d98ba81b-4652-4a58-a4dd-674ec8120d20","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查中国古代的社会生活。解题的关键是正确分析材料的主旨，分析得出材料反映了角抵表演受到各个阶层的欢迎，进而分析得出角抵拥有广泛的社会影响。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-439"},{"id":"bc4d10a4-0fa8-4675-9280-0e7602ab133d","type":"text","text":"【解答】依据材料可知，角抵表演不仅仅受到皇室的欣赏，还受到百姓和西域人的欢迎，说明角抵拥有广泛的社会影响，故B项正确。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-440"},{"id":"f7e5be79-1e37-4fe9-a33b-59b7641387b2","type":"text","text":"材料没有体现角抵促进川剧艺术的发展，故A项错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-441"},{"id":"b72e1f5b-ca2c-49fa-b214-9291e742a7a4","type":"text","text":"材料不能说明角抵推动丝路文化的交流，故C项错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-442"},{"id":"03738d7c-2fc4-44f7-8044-fdd1b2224b00","type":"text","text":"D项不是材料的主旨，排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-443"},{"id":"e4e5c221-b631-473f-bca2-8aebeba6b768","type":"text","text":"故选：B。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-444"},{"id":"31c0327c-685d-482f-b442-e8afb9d7aa54","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题考查对秦汉时期角抵表演及其影响的把握，旨在考查学生解读材料、分析理解、运用所学知识解决问题的能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-445"},{"id":"33c77a29-055d-4278-bf6c-0cf91144f13d","type":"text","text":"29．（2020•新课标Ⅱ）敦煌莫高窟61号洞中的唐代壁画“五台山图”中有一座“大佛光之寺”，梁思成、林徽因按图索骥，在山西五台山地区发现了其实物﹣﹣佛光寺。这一事例说明此类壁画（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-446"},{"type":"image","img_path":"a15d3fee54bace3caa769bf6d9e6e805c394d56c2b27d0bbfcc7f68a8e90dcd4.png","page_idx":0,"id":"92816411-91ee-42db-822a-0fab03d91c17","color":{"line":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)","fill":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"block_position":"0-447"},{"id":"453560fe-3c0d-4098-b59d-cdd2d8ec89a2","type":"text","text":"A．创作源于艺术想象\tB．能完整还原历史真实","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-448"},{"id":"e409855d-0e3f-499b-b7c3-0a878d550873","type":"text","text":"C．可与文化遗存互证\tD．价值来自学者的发掘","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-449"},{"id":"22076ce8-f5b2-42b4-9907-2669a2a2a12d","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查史料的重要作用。解题的关键是正确分析两幅图示，抓住关键信息“在山西五台山地区发现了其实物﹣﹣佛光寺”，进而分析得出敦煌莫高窟唐代壁画可与文化遗存互证。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-450"},{"id":"dbf9be94-1ea2-4840-963e-e69da1e0a8d7","type":"text","text":"【解答】依据左图可知，反映的是敦煌莫高窟唐代壁画“大佛光之寺”；依据右图和材料“在山西五台山地区发现了其实物﹣﹣佛光寺”可以看出敦煌莫高窟唐代壁画“大佛光之寺”与“实物﹣﹣佛光寺”遗址相印证，故C项正确。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-451"},{"id":"5e527568-e338-4274-ae33-6d7dfef7cfb4","type":"text","text":"敦煌莫高窟唐代壁画“大佛光之寺”有实物印证，不是艺术想象，故A项错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-452"},{"id":"100149d5-7392-4065-9ec4-887bdc4eaad4","type":"text","text":"B项夸大了壁画的作用，排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-453"},{"id":"b0cb5f32-e822-49f9-9405-9be842e5dbba","type":"text","text":"这些壁画既具有历史价值，也具有史料价值，其价值不仅仅是来自学者的发掘，故D项错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-454"},{"id":"da155f2a-b358-4181-b7b2-b0985d074cd6","type":"text","text":"故选：C。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-455"},{"id":"18dd61e8-4bf5-4f01-8f8e-34ab416b88f7","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题考查对史料的分类和价值作用的把握，旨在考查学生解读材料、获取有效信息、分析理解、运用所学知识解决问题的能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-456"},{"id":"a7dcc5d7-11f8-4b6a-bbea-42631dcb915c","type":"text","text":"30．（2020•新课标Ⅰ）据《史记》记载，春秋时期，楚国国君熊通要求提升爵位等级，遭到周桓王拒绝。熊通怒称现在周边地区都归附了楚国，“而王不加位，我自尊耳”“乃自立，为（楚）武王”。这表明当时周朝（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-457"},{"id":"1854bd33-433c-4663-abd6-4f7e98035d48","type":"text","text":"A．礼乐制度不复存在\tB．王位世袭制度消亡","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-458"},{"id":"6dea6b49-75f1-487c-b02d-8c009806b4fd","type":"text","text":"C．宗法制度开始解体\tD．分封制度受到挑战","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-459"},{"id":"a03944b0-7919-43d0-a2cc-762e34d1049d","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查西周的分封制和宗法制，解答本题需要学生把握题干关键句“熊通怒称现在周边地区都归附了楚国”，“而王不加位，我自尊耳”可知周王的分封权力受到削弱，周王逐渐失去天下共主地位。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-460"},{"id":"9c2e8eab-4ba5-40eb-add5-f7f95b074748","type":"text","text":"【解答】A．当时是春秋时期，到战国礼乐制度才真正崩溃；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-461"},{"id":"d710e77b-9ff7-4211-a14c-8ffe19854086","type":"text","text":"B．中国封建社会仍然延续了王位世袭制，故排除；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-462"},{"id":"37632970-cc06-495a-ac4f-dc66e3203a1e","type":"text","text":"C．材料主要反映了分封制受到挑战，C项不符合材料主旨；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-463"},{"id":"78bd87e2-b3ee-4164-b730-0aaa4eb973ce","type":"text","text":"D．根据材料“熊通怒称现在周边地区都归附了楚国”、“而王不加位，我自尊耳”可知，周王的分封权力受到削弱，周王逐渐失去天下共主地位，故选D。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-464"},{"id":"1fc81e78-c274-426e-b9ed-4ec219308eba","type":"text","text":"故选：D。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-465"},{"id":"db000c82-83cd-422d-a0c0-0277ebbeeca0","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题以分封制的瓦解为切入点，考查西周分封制遭到破坏，主要考查把握材料主旨的能力，调动和运用所学的能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-466"},{"id":"3dddf15e-df3d-4bdc-b1b6-3bb9615128a6","type":"text","text":"31．（2020•新课标Ⅰ）如图为唐代著名画家阎立本的《步辇图》，描绘了唐太宗李世民接见吐蕃使臣的情景。该作品体现了（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-467"},{"type":"image","img_path":"b9a5b2c6bba5ff4777ff165904713c76c60759176f86c50f4d20cf2a516213db.png","page_idx":0,"id":"297cae04-8490-4fd3-b4a9-1d9e864b2abc","color":{"line":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)","fill":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"block_position":"0-468"},{"id":"f9e9d4a5-0394-4e87-9f30-cd3eb99dcb2c","type":"text","text":"A．西域风情与中土文化的交汇","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-469"},{"id":"99fff61c-0886-4e39-8d32-bb53b113b534","type":"text","text":"B．文人意趣与市井风情的杂糅","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-470"},{"id":"a2168c94-01e3-40d3-b655-9f0edd139c7f","type":"text","text":"C．艺术审美与史料价值的统一","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-471"},{"id":"a149f109-b9a7-4a41-a496-22968772a692","type":"text","text":"D．现实主义与浪漫主义的融合","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-472"},{"id":"62600ca7-9fa2-4f9c-b495-36fab92cc07b","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查中国古代的绘画艺术。解题的关键是正确分析材料和图片，结合《步辇图》描述的内容和反映的历史事件分析。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-473"},{"id":"f0ac0205-fe3f-48fa-8cfd-4dd1648b3cba","type":"text","text":"【解答】依据图示，结合所学可知，《步辇图》描绘了唐太宗李世民接见吐蕃使臣禄东赞的情景。画面上唐太宗端坐在由六名宫女抬着的步辇上，另有数名宫女或掌华盖，或持扇。禄东赞身着吐蕃民族流行的联珠纹袍，拱手向唐太宗致敬，生动地刻画出藏族使臣的身份和恭敬、机敏的性格特征。该画线条劲细流畅，色彩浓丽，人物神形兼备均有较高的艺术审美价值；同时《步辇图》描绘了唐太宗李世民接见吐蕃使臣禄东赞的情景，反映的历史事件是文成公主嫁给吐蕃赞普松赞干布，有利于研究唐朝的民族关系，因此具有史料价值。由此可知，阎立本的《步辇图》体现了艺术审美与史料价值的统一，故C项正确。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-474"},{"id":"5ec01ecf-e514-44ad-bff5-3101c3d4218b","type":"text","text":"《步辇图》取材于唐贞观八年吐蕃首领松赞干布与文成公主联姻的事件，描绘了唐太宗李世民接见吐蕃使臣禄东赞的情景，不能体现西域风情与中土文化的交汇，也不能体现文人意趣与市井风情的杂糅，故AB项错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-475"},{"id":"225c0bec-a2ca-4988-86d5-2b8f7be44d3b","type":"text","text":"《步辇图》是写实绘画，不具有浪漫主义的色彩，故D项错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-476"},{"id":"2f14247e-13e8-4652-9c84-8f4d87ce1d78","type":"text","text":"故选：C。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-477"},{"id":"0f97be24-a607-4908-a6c1-f407555d8c0d","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题考查对《步辇图》及其特点的把握，旨在考查学生解读材料、分析理解、运用所学知识解决问题的能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-478"},{"id":"e3bf9d64-ac33-4c61-a3e5-0b85e782906d","type":"text","text":"32．（2020•新课标Ⅲ）如图为不同时期的部分货币，据图可知，其形制变化的共同原因是（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-479"},{"type":"image","img_path":"acf01d57e0eabe84dc19256607b55b2df427dcf2b7364255bfaf8fcf690e20dc.png","page_idx":0,"id":"e8e83c84-5aa8-4eeb-97fc-aa3adbd32a7b","color":{"line":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)","fill":"rgba(89, 92, 220, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"block_position":"0-480"},{"id":"66b6f5a2-8dd5-4874-8ce3-dc40b8287213","type":"text","text":"A．铸铁技术的进步\tB．商品交易的需要","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-481"},{"id":"3cf9ffea-c43a-41ea-aa52-d03d84c77467","type":"text","text":"C．审美观念的不同\tD．国家统一的推动","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-482"},{"id":"77fe6e9e-91a2-45bf-9a2d-3b867d2e390a","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查中国古代商业发展情况，要求结合所学知识对图片信息进行正确解读。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-483"},{"id":"50181877-b036-40db-9321-3c1d7b2e76f7","type":"text","text":"【解答】商周“贝币”与铁无关，“布币”“五铢钱”有均由铜冶炼制造而成，故排除A；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-484"},{"id":"f5d3fcb0-4613-4016-9772-354f2a278a01","type":"text","text":"“贝币”源于商品交换；“布币”产生后不断向轻巧型发展，适应了商品经济发展的需要；“五铢钱”便于携带，有利于商品经济的发展，故B正确；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-485"},{"id":"5eab72f5-0bdf-4682-918d-050695b25a22","type":"text","text":"C是无关项，排除；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-486"},{"id":"1ab198f9-2c15-42a8-9c4c-1f0efff53cc9","type":"text","text":"战国时期国家并不统一，故排除D。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-487"},{"id":"e640bbcd-8ed3-4a04-8ed0-1c7c66d2ea64","type":"text","text":"故选：B。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-488"},{"id":"070f2867-ae0a-4edf-8f2f-e58d8f5f6e7b","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题考查中国古代商业发展情况，旨在考查学生正确解读题干图片信息和分析问题的能力。依据材料结合所学知识可用排除法解决问题，难度适中。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-489"},{"id":"fff64937-90f7-4ddf-b2e1-9e27fa914e71","type":"text","text":"33．（2020•新课标Ⅲ）东汉末年，曹操在许下和各地置田官，大力发展屯田，以解决军粮供应、田亩荒芜和流民问题。“数年中所在积粟，仓廪皆满。”曹操实行屯田，客观上（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-490"},{"id":"01aaa3cf-3eb0-473c-80a4-e88a87e3f7bb","type":"text","text":"A．助长了大土地所有制\tB．推动了农业商品化进程","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-491"},{"id":"e1a25424-4fd3-4015-bf21-f0a481afd7ac","type":"text","text":"C．促进了中原人口南迁\tD．缓和了社会的主要矛盾","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-492"},{"id":"a29b0035-38f0-4302-a31f-fa87ace23ff5","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查古代“屯田制”。关键信息有“以解决军粮供应、田亩荒芜和流民问题”“数年中所在积粟，仓廪皆满”等。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-493"},{"id":"65b7e99c-4988-4844-b8fe-aecff44fe5f7","type":"text","text":"【解答】结合所学知识可知，屯田制成为了国家政权的钱粮收入来源，同时也解决了屯田军民本身的生计问题。据此依据材料“以解决军粮供应、田亩荒芜和流民问题”“数年中所在积粟，仓廪皆满”可知曹操实行屯田，客观上缓和了社会的主要矛盾，故D正确。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-494"},{"id":"cafa88c6-b7ef-4d7f-888b-577a446a3e31","type":"text","text":"A说法片面，排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-495"},{"id":"2e0d8f0e-32d5-49ab-9fda-29bf662f2b8c","type":"text","text":"B题干不能体现，排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-496"},{"id":"239fb36f-a4e3-44b3-be67-3c3d0ea133aa","type":"text","text":"依据材料“以解决军粮供应、田亩荒芜和流民问题”可知C说法片面，排除C。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-497"},{"id":"39657f18-fd59-4181-b13c-f2bd280e25d3","type":"text","text":"故选：D。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-498"},{"id":"3677056b-adb2-4b8e-9e30-b52cc2603922","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题考查中国古代土地制度演变情况，旨在考查学生正确解读材料信息和分析问题的能力。依据材料结合所学知识可用排除法解决问题，难度适中。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-499"},{"id":"610bbe81-6b55-434a-b13b-9c3bed797848","type":"text","text":"34．（2020•新课标Ⅲ）唐代书法家张旭曾说：“始吾闻公主与担夫争路，而得笔法之意。后见公孙氏舞剑器，而得其神。”据此可知，张旭书法呈现出（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-500"},{"id":"6c02fb53-b5c2-43a2-aba7-739149d5042a","type":"text","text":"A．书写结构的严整性\tB．书写气象的灵动性","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-501"},{"id":"a293700d-28ed-4136-9bad-620d97a3b4e7","type":"text","text":"C．书写笔画的繁杂性\tD．书写技法的内敛性","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-502"},{"id":"1dfc5767-3012-42f9-a523-1487116ea700","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题考查中国古代的书法艺术。解题的关键是读懂材料的意思，结合张旭草书的特点分析。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-503"},{"id":"697a7dd0-ec3f-4e23-8ad3-0a4f43c095cb","type":"text","text":"【解答】材料的意思是开始时，我听说公主与挑夫争着走路而悟得草书笔法的意境，后来观公孙大娘舞剑而悟得草书的神韵，说明张旭书法具有灵动性，故B项正确。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-504"},{"id":"2a9e0a16-a749-48d8-8dc8-4b1050b75a17","type":"text","text":"A项是楷书的特征，排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-505"},{"id":"6275c031-3310-431a-b0c2-3bd06d5d281c","type":"text","text":"材料反映了张旭草书的灵动性，没有体现繁杂性和内敛性，故CD两项错误。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-506"},{"id":"afe2fb0c-2518-4c34-9d99-5b7ed876b1f0","type":"text","text":"故选：B。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-507"},{"id":"aeab8f22-5ae6-4af0-a84a-f9c3dd68a5a5","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题考查对张旭草书的特点的把握，旨在考查学生解读材料、分析理解、运用所学知识解决问题的能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-508"},{"id":"11b85863-b43b-4252-ab11-6e5617980b6e","type":"text","text":"35．（2021•浙江）周王将子弟、功臣和臣服的先代贵族分封于各地，“制其畿疆而沟封之”，封国成为王朝的屏障。对此制度解读正确的是（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-509"},{"id":"bd8a286b-15f7-4fab-b6b2-d034a1b31454","type":"text","text":"A．周王实现了权力的高度集中","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-510"},{"id":"1b7aba23-addb-4307-b411-53e3bc39cdd4","type":"text","text":"B．诸侯在封国享有世袭统治权","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-511"},{"id":"6faccfe0-acef-49a4-bbab-b396715133d6","type":"text","text":"C．血缘关系是分封的唯一依据","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-512"},{"id":"2ca7b4e1-e1d2-45fc-935b-2a384f7e7279","type":"text","text":"D．维持了周朝四百余年的统治","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-513"},{"id":"997a5fcd-4186-4c33-aebc-6377cc6636f7","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题主要考查西周的分封制，解题的关键在于准确把握材料主旨，灵活运用所学知识。考生作答时应紧扣材料，抓住材料关键词，并紧密结合所学知识中关于西周的分封制的相关内容进行分析作答。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-514"},{"id":"22d81f45-125c-4b32-867b-4743681585dc","type":"text","text":"【解答】结合所学知识可知，在分封制下，诸侯在封国享有世袭统治权，并拥有建立武装、征派赋役等权力，B正确；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-515"},{"id":"5e01ec67-84ca-43b1-81a9-1eeb83735354","type":"text","text":"西周尚未实现权力的高度集中，A排除；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-516"},{"id":"af4410b9-5edf-4a53-8079-fd1edce9ff83","type":"text","text":"分封制的对象主要分为王族、功臣和先代贵族，因此C错误；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-517"},{"id":"bf14aa73-99dd-4921-945c-205bccd804a1","type":"text","text":"周朝存在时间是前1046年﹣前256年，D排除。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-518"},{"id":"33c1e5bc-7344-4a6d-a8e5-6f175134c5e8","type":"text","text":"故选：B。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-519"},{"id":"4e0010e1-76da-4f7a-9d74-858273d98b79","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题主要考查西周的分封制，侧重考查考生灵活运用所学知识，准确把握材料主旨的能力。西周的分封制属于考试重点内容，考生平时应加强相关习题的练习，不断总结相关知识点，提高自己的理解能力和解题能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-520"},{"id":"ec2ae1ed-57b0-4989-9ddd-b7924d946871","type":"text","text":"36．（2021•浙江）春秋战国时期民本思想的主要内涵有：在人与自然关系方面，突出人的地位；在社会关系方面，强调民的作用。下列观点中，对应两者的是（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-521"},{"id":"b9ab2b80-644e-44fe-bbbc-66ecfe693c91","type":"text","text":"A．“齐物”；“逍遥”","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-522"},{"id":"f72fbb6d-8c8d-4876-9aad-5239996c6030","type":"text","text":"B．“天行有常”；“仁政”","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-523"},{"id":"53184ee2-b6a4-42f3-bc6e-496fdd06ac51","type":"text","text":"C．“法古无过，循礼无邪”；“非攻”","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-524"},{"id":"c88d690b-be99-46ee-834c-6a1d6499c9fe","type":"text","text":"D．“制天命而用之”；“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-525"},{"id":"3620d1b1-dc38-4828-881a-d33ca0948056","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题主要考查百家争鸣，解题的关键在于准确把握材料主旨，灵活运用所学知识。考生作答时应紧扣材料，抓住材料关键词，并紧密结合所学知识中关于百家争鸣的相关内容进行分析作答。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-526"},{"id":"8b17aa9f-c76b-44a5-98b3-678a9adfa4a8","type":"text","text":"【解答】在人与自然关系方面，突出人的地位指的是荀子的主张“制天命而用之”；在社会关系方面，强调民的作用，指的是孟子的主张“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”。故D项正确；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-527"},{"id":"a001d807-9f06-4a05-90cf-722656e4bdf0","type":"text","text":"A是道家的，排除A；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-528"},{"id":"9001cf3c-3e60-4363-8152-bf2327243e0f","type":"text","text":"天行有常没有突出人的地位，排除B；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-529"},{"id":"b701f527-b176-49d7-a8aa-367a5e101a03","type":"text","text":"C是法家与墨家的主张，不符合题意。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-530"},{"id":"18647806-dc2f-44c2-ba50-38e5ca1967fe","type":"text","text":"故选：D。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-531"},{"id":"46c64385-2424-4845-aa12-d41cd8c2d4f4","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题主要考查百家争鸣，侧重考查考生灵活运用所学知识，准确把握材料主旨的能力。百家争鸣属于考试重点内容，考生平时应加强相关习题的练习，不断总结相关知识点，提高自己的理解能力和解题能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-532"},{"id":"7c2acbb0-5d74-4af6-87e9-3ba04bd81992","type":"text","text":"37．（2021•浙江）某博物馆收藏了一批古代铜镜，上有铭文：“郡举孝廉州博士，少不努力老大悔”“孝言之始孝为右”“居必忠必信”等。从这些铭文中无法确切获取的历史信息是（　　）","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-533"},{"id":"5fb847ea-7d0b-47f1-81b6-a4b91210fe74","type":"text","text":"A．郡县制\tB．察举制","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-534"},{"id":"a6c57749-54ed-444f-8d5e-6eaafff1abd2","type":"text","text":"C．铜镜制造于西汉\tD．宣扬儒家伦理思想","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-535"},{"id":"b3a5a828-58b9-4b40-aa22-83512e9e761d","type":"text","text":"【分析】本题主要考查史料的重要作用、史学研究的基本方法，解题的关键在于准确把握材料主旨，灵活运用所学知识。考生作答时应紧扣材料，抓住材料关键词，并紧密结合所学知识中关于史料的重要作用、史学研究的基本方法的相关内容进行分析作答。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-536"},{"id":"fab76408-334a-4e13-a99d-bd4221bae102","type":"text","text":"【解答】结合所学知识可知，材料“郡举孝廉州博士“可提取当时西汉推行郡县制和察举制，AB不符合题意；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-537"},{"id":"e9d0f1cd-e7f3-465c-b8ba-bc9aaacf25be","type":"text","text":"材料“孝言之始孝为右“体现的是对儒家思想的宣传，不符合题意；","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-538"},{"id":"f2e94879-97d1-4e89-9fa6-8375a7132377","type":"text","text":"仅从材料信息是无法推出铜镜的制造准确时间，因此C符合题意。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-539"},{"id":"e8560334-4fa3-4323-9c08-76e3556e5361","type":"text","text":"故选：C。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-540"},{"id":"57ceee3c-3c5f-4eb8-800e-d0d0818823f3","type":"text","text":"【点评】本题主要考查史料的重要作用、史学研究的基本方法，侧重考查考生灵活运用所学知识，准确把握材料主旨的能力。史料的重要作用、史学研究的基本方法属于考试重点内容，考生平时应加强相关习题的练习，不断总结相关知识点，提高自己的理解能力和解题能力。","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-541"},{"id":"fbc40a81-7350-447d-b084-b12933d71a62","type":"text","text":"声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-542"},{"id":"375a0cdf-039d-4ee7-97a7-be6d75cf272a","type":"text","text":"日期：2021/2/15 17:18:20；用户：高中历史；邮箱：ydyd20@xyh\\.com；学号：22260299","page_idx":0,"color":{"line":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)","fill":"rgba(13, 83, 222, 1)"},"page_size":[595,842],"anchor":"","block_position":"0-543"}]],"mergeConnections":[]}